中国地质
中國地質
중국지질
CHINESE GEOLOGY
2010年
2期
298-310
,共13页
谭先锋%田景春%白建平%王艳碧%邱桂强%张守鹏
譚先鋒%田景春%白建平%王豔碧%邱桂彊%張守鵬
담선봉%전경춘%백건평%왕염벽%구계강%장수붕
陡坡断裂带%沉积响应%沉积充填%构造-沉积演化%陆相断陷盆地
陡坡斷裂帶%沉積響應%沉積充填%構造-沉積縯化%陸相斷陷盆地
두파단렬대%침적향응%침적충전%구조-침적연화%륙상단함분지
steep slope rift belt%depositional response%depositional filling%tectonic -deposition evolution%terrestrial fault basin%Dongying sag
陆相断陷湖盆陡坡带同沉积断裂对沉积充填过程具有明显的控制作用.东营凹陷北部陡坡带在古近纪沉积期断裂活动明显,主要受两条主断裂带控制,陈南断裂控制盆地演化,胜北断裂控制沉积体系的发育;碎屑物质主要来源于陈家庄凸起、滨县凸起和青坨子凸起;受断裂构造背景及物源控制,北部陡坡断裂带主要由冲积扇、扇三角洲、近岸水下扇、三角洲、滑塌浊积扇等5种沉积类型充填;时间和空间上,陡坡断裂带具有冲积扇→近岸水下扇→扇三角洲→近源滑塌浊积扇→湖泊的典型时空演化和充填模式;陡坡断裂带砂砾岩体由于具有物性好、近油源、构造活动强烈等特点, 是油气聚集的有利场所.
陸相斷陷湖盆陡坡帶同沉積斷裂對沉積充填過程具有明顯的控製作用.東營凹陷北部陡坡帶在古近紀沉積期斷裂活動明顯,主要受兩條主斷裂帶控製,陳南斷裂控製盆地縯化,勝北斷裂控製沉積體繫的髮育;碎屑物質主要來源于陳傢莊凸起、濱縣凸起和青坨子凸起;受斷裂構造揹景及物源控製,北部陡坡斷裂帶主要由遲積扇、扇三角洲、近岸水下扇、三角洲、滑塌濁積扇等5種沉積類型充填;時間和空間上,陡坡斷裂帶具有遲積扇→近岸水下扇→扇三角洲→近源滑塌濁積扇→湖泊的典型時空縯化和充填模式;陡坡斷裂帶砂礫巖體由于具有物性好、近油源、構造活動彊烈等特點, 是油氣聚集的有利場所.
륙상단함호분두파대동침적단렬대침적충전과정구유명현적공제작용.동영요함북부두파대재고근기침적기단렬활동명현,주요수량조주단렬대공제,진남단렬공제분지연화,성북단렬공제침적체계적발육;쇄설물질주요래원우진가장철기、빈현철기화청타자철기;수단렬구조배경급물원공제,북부두파단렬대주요유충적선、선삼각주、근안수하선、삼각주、활탑탁적선등5충침적류형충전;시간화공간상,두파단렬대구유충적선→근안수하선→선삼각주→근원활탑탁적선→호박적전형시공연화화충전모식;두파단렬대사력암체유우구유물성호、근유원、구조활동강렬등특점, 시유기취집적유리장소.
Syndepositional rift obviously controls the deposition-filling process of the steep slope rift belt in the terrestrial fault basin. Two key rifts, I.e., Chenlan and Shengbei, are developed along the steep slope rift belt in Dongying terrestrial fault basin. The Chenlan rift controls the basin evolution, whereas the Shengbei rift controls the deposition. Clastic components in the steep slope rift belt chiefly came from Chenjiazhuang bulge, Binxian bulge and Qingtuozi bulge. Controlled by the tectonic setting and provenance, alluvial fan, fan-delta, nearshore subaqueous fan, delta and fluxoturbidite-fan were filled in the steep slope rift belt. There exists a typical temporal and spatial evolution in order of alluvial fan→mearshore subaqueous fan→fan→delta-fluxoturbidite→fan→lake. Having good physical properties and strong tectonic activities and being close to oil sources, the steep slope rift belt constitutes a favorable oil and gas accumulation place.