CAJ | 학술논문

以31届国际地质大会有关论文为基础，综述了国内外撞击构造研究的最新进展，分4个方面：（1）新的撞击坑发现与报道：除已知的145个之外，还有巴西的14个撞击坑，其中7个目前已经证实；蒙古的20个撞击坑，其中11个已经证实；中国自20世纪70年代以来发现和报道的8个撞击坑和对它们的研究简况。（2）撞击构造与地球演化：涉及到地球的起源，天体撞击在地球形成中的作用，撞击周期，撞击与地磁，地轴变动的关系，撞击作用与板块构造，撞击与地球内动力的关系，太阳系其他行星上的撞击作用对比。（3）撞击构造研究方法：包括对复杂撞击坑中心隆起的深钻研究成果，对海洋巨型撞击坑的地震测量，撞击熔岩的分异与蚀变的物理化学实验计算，深部流体与撞击作用的研究进展，撞击压力测量的新方法，撞击变质作用在矿物学上的进展，撞击数学模型的建立与应用。（4）撞击构造与经济矿产：包括金刚石，宝玉石，Au,Ag,Cu,Ni,Co,Se,Te,Pb,Zn,PGE,REE,U,Th等多种元素与矿产以及石油、煤、天然气与撞击构造的关系，这些矿产在成因、分布规律、控制作用与撞击构造的关系。
이31계국제지질대회유관논문위기출，종술료국내외당격구조연구적최신진전，분4개방면：（1）신적당격갱발현여보도：제이지적145개지외，환유파서적14개당격갱，기중7개목전이경증실；몽고적20개당격갱，기중11개이경증실；중국자20세기70년대이래발현화보도적8개당격갱화대타문적연구간황。（2）당격구조여지구연화：섭급도지구적기원，천체당격재지구형성중적작용，당격주기，당격여지자，지축변동적관계，당격작용여판괴구조，당격여지구내동력적관계，태양계기타행성상적당격작용대비。（3）당격구조연구방법：포괄대복잡당격갱중심륭기적심찬연구성과，대해양거형당격갱적지진측량，당격용암적분이여식변적물이화학실험계산，심부류체여당격작용적연구진전，당격압력측량적신방법，당격변질작용재광물학상적진전，당격수학모형적건립여응용。（4）당격구조여경제광산：포괄금강석，보옥석，Au,Ag,Cu,Ni,Co,Se,Te,Pb,Zn,PGE,REE,U,Th등다충원소여광산이급석유、매、천연기여당격구조적관계，저사광산재성인、분포규률、공제작용여당격구조적관계。
Extracted from the 31st IGC abstracts volume (CD) and pertinent Chinese publications, we present the review on the recent research progresses of meteorite impact structures in China and abroad. It falls into 4 topics: (1)Discovery of new impact craters. Besides the acknowledged 145 impact craters published by B. F.French (1998), more craters have been reported in recent years. In Brazil, 7 impact craters were definitely confirmed from 14 presumed ones; among the 20-odd ring structures discovered in Mongolia, 11 were verified as impact craters; in addition, 8 claimed impact structures in China reported since 1970's were summarized and reviewed here. (2)Impact structures and the evolution of the Earth. Concerning the origin of the Earth; the effects of impacts on the formation of the Earth; the impact period; the relationship between impacts and the Earth's magnetism, axis and plate tectonics etc. (3)New methods and progresses in the study of impact structure. Including deep-well drilling in the central uplift of a complex impact structure;3-D simulation of the seismic velocity across a submarine mega-crater; advanced physicochemical experimentation on the differentiation and alteration of impact melts; interaction between impacts and deep fluid; measurement of impact pressure; recent achievements on shock-metamorphism; impact mathematical modeling and the applications. (4)Relationship between impact structures and economic resources. Discussing the origin, distribution and control of economic resources which include diamond, precious stone, fossil fuel, and various deposits yielding Au, Ag, Cu, Ni, Co, Se, Te, Pb, Zn, PGE, REE, U, Th etc.