CAJ | 학술논문

该文在分析云南丰富的旅游观赏竹类资源及其景观价值的基础上,从微观形态入手,探讨了竹类作为竹文化形成的5个物质基础性美学特征;透过云南独特的观赏竹类及人文景观资源的宏观背景,论述了云南竹文化生态旅游的4大宏观景观资源基础;经过对民族生态伦理和文化符号景观的研究,总结了作为民族传统生态意识的3种典型风俗习惯,并揭示了作为云南民族竹文化精华的3个特点.作者以较宽的学术视野,通过借鉴新经济发展理论、创新理论和国内外生态旅游管理的成功经验,综合研究了横跨竹类学、民族学、生态学、生态经济学、旅游管理学等多学科的实物性、观念性和符号性民族竹文化景观,初步构建了民族竹文化的理论框架,简要论述了其独特性,并系统分析了民族竹文化与自然资源、其他文化以及生态旅游发展的相关性,旨在为生态经济型林业、文化经济学和生态旅游实践奠定坚实的理论基础,提供可靠的科学依据.文中还相应地提出了通过有效保护与合理开发云南丰富多彩的自然及人文景观资源、实现云南生态旅游业可持续发展的3种首要战略和相关原则.
해문재분석운남봉부적여유관상죽류자원급기경관개치적기출상,종미관형태입수,탐토료죽류작위죽문화형성적5개물질기출성미학특정;투과운남독특적관상죽류급인문경관자원적굉관배경,논술료운남죽문화생태여유적4대굉관경관자원기출;경과대민족생태윤리화문화부호경관적연구,총결료작위민족전통생태의식적3충전형풍속습관,병게시료작위운남민족죽문화정화적3개특점.작자이교관적학술시야,통과차감신경제발전이론、창신이론화국내외생태여유관리적성공경험,종합연구료횡과죽류학、민족학、생태학、생태경제학、여유관이학등다학과적실물성、관념성화부호성민족죽문화경관,초보구건료민족죽문화적이론광가,간요논술료기독특성,병계통분석료민족죽문화여자연자원、기타문화이급생태여유발전적상관성,지재위생태경제형임업、문화경제학화생태여유실천전정견실적이론기출,제공가고적과학의거.문중환상응지제출료통과유효보호여합리개발운남봉부다채적자연급인문경관자원、실현운남생태여유업가지속발전적3충수요전략화상관원칙.
As a specific region most abundant in bamboo species and their natural forests in the world,China' s Yunnan Province harbors over 250 bamboo species belonging to 28 genera in its 331 000 hm2 of bamboo forests, thus forming a unique macro-background of its ecotourist landscape resources. Not only is it acknowledged as one of the original places and modern distribution centers of bamboo by scientists, but it is a region with diverse ethnical and bamboo cultures nurtured out of the peculiar ethnical customs and wide bamboo utilization of its 26 nationalities. Based on the analyses of the ornamental bamboo and its value in landscape resources, 5 aesthetic characteristics are microscopically and morphologically approached as a material base of the formation of bamboo culture. By reexamining the macro-background of the specific natural and humanity landscape, 4 categories are de scribed as fundamental macro-landscape resources of Yunnan's bamboo culture ecotourism. After researching the ethnical ecological ethics and cultural symbolism, 3 typical ethnical traditions are summarized as traditional ecolog ical awareness, and 3 cultural features of bamboo are revealed as essence of ethnical bamboo culture preserved in Yunnan. Borrowing some theories from the new economic development, innovation and successful ecotourist man agement experience at home and abroad with wide academic vision, the authors have synthetically studied the sub stantial, conceptual and symbolic landscapes in a broad field involving bamboo science, ethnology, ecology, ecoeco nomics and tourist management. A preliminary theory of ethnical bamboo culture is thus constructed, and its pecu liarities are briefly discussed while the correlation between ethnical bamboo culture and the natural resources, other cultures as well as ecotourist development are systematically analyzed to lay a solid theoretical foundation and reli able scientific basis for ecoeconomy-oriented forestry, cultural economics and ecotourist practice. Accordingly, 3 primary strategies and certain related principles are suggested for the sustainable development of ecotourism in Yunnan via effective protection and rational exploitation of abundant natural landscape resources and colorful hu manity landscape resources including ethnical bamboo culture.