上海农业学报
上海農業學報
상해농업학보
ACTA AGRICULTURAE SHANGHAI
2001年
1期
87-91
,共5页
戚文元%邱忠明%顾汉%何忠良%金亚放%王建勤
慼文元%邱忠明%顧漢%何忠良%金亞放%王建勤
척문원%구충명%고한%하충량%금아방%왕건근
钴源%γ-射线%辐照防护%屏蔽%程序%安全系数%臭氧浓度
鈷源%γ-射線%輻照防護%屏蔽%程序%安全繫數%臭氧濃度
고원%γ-사선%복조방호%병폐%정서%안전계수%취양농도
根据最新国际防护标准,采用QAD-CG程序,对上海市农业科学院钴源室的各点屏蔽参数进行验算得出如下结论:该钴室扩源至3.7×1015Bq(1×105ci)后,其辐照防护安全系数在1.6~25.0之间,是安全的;最大的扩源能力为5.55×1015Bq(1.5×105ci)。辐照停止后再通风10min以上,臭氧浓度可降至0.12mg/m3(符合GB3095-1996)。
根據最新國際防護標準,採用QAD-CG程序,對上海市農業科學院鈷源室的各點屏蔽參數進行驗算得齣如下結論:該鈷室擴源至3.7×1015Bq(1×105ci)後,其輻照防護安全繫數在1.6~25.0之間,是安全的;最大的擴源能力為5.55×1015Bq(1.5×105ci)。輻照停止後再通風10min以上,臭氧濃度可降至0.12mg/m3(符閤GB3095-1996)。
근거최신국제방호표준,채용QAD-CG정서,대상해시농업과학원고원실적각점병폐삼수진행험산득출여하결론:해고실확원지3.7×1015Bq(1×105ci)후,기복조방호안전계수재1.6~25.0지간,시안전적;최대적확원능력위5.55×1015Bq(1.5×105ci)。복조정지후재통풍10min이상,취양농도가강지0.12mg/m3(부합GB3095-1996)。
According to the up-to-dated international radio-protec tionstandard and the process QAD-CG, some spot screen parameters were monitored and calculat e d in the cobalt unit of Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Conclusion i s that its safety coefficient of the radio-protection ranged from 1.6 to 25.0, when the capacity of the cobalt unit w as expanded to 3.7×1015 Bq, which is therefore safe and sound. Anyway, i ts maxi mum expansion could be 5.55×1015 Bq. When irradiation is stopped and 10 -minute venti lation provided, the ozone concentration will be down to 0.12 mg/m3, which abs olutely accords with the GB3095-1996.