航天医学与医学工程
航天醫學與醫學工程
항천의학여의학공정
SPACE MEDICINE & MEDICAL ENGINEERING
2001年
1期
45-49
,共5页
张华%杨芬%刘志强%张复生%彭远开%杨天德
張華%楊芬%劉誌彊%張複生%彭遠開%楊天德
장화%양분%류지강%장복생%팽원개%양천덕
胃电图%胃节律过速%主导慢波%运动病%眼旋转性错觉
胃電圖%胃節律過速%主導慢波%運動病%眼鏇轉性錯覺
위전도%위절률과속%주도만파%운동병%안선전성착각
目的 在视动刺激诱发运动病过程中,探讨胃电的变化与运动病恶心症状动态发生过程的联系,为运动病的预测和防护提供思路和依据。方法 20名18~25岁的健康男性,分别接受15 min的单纯视动刺激实验,记录了运动病症状并采集了胃电信号。 结果 (1) 11名恶心发生者运动病分值明显高于9名恶心未发生者(P<0.001);同时,恶心发生者胃节律过速百分比的增加和主导慢波百分比的减少都明显大于9名恶心未发生者胃电两参数的变化(都为P<0.001);(2)11名恶心发生者自身旋转错觉出现的时间明显早于胃电的变化(P<0.001);(3)刺激过程中,11名恶心发生者胃电主导慢波(Primary Wave, Pw)和胃节律过速(Tachygastria, Tach)百分比减低或增加都明显早于恶心症状的发生(都为P<0.01)。 结论 (1)恶心时胃电的变化程度明显高于未恶心时;(2)自身旋转错觉与胃电的变化和恶心的发生有密切的关系;(3)胃电的变化先于恶心症状的出现。
目的 在視動刺激誘髮運動病過程中,探討胃電的變化與運動病噁心癥狀動態髮生過程的聯繫,為運動病的預測和防護提供思路和依據。方法 20名18~25歲的健康男性,分彆接受15 min的單純視動刺激實驗,記錄瞭運動病癥狀併採集瞭胃電信號。 結果 (1) 11名噁心髮生者運動病分值明顯高于9名噁心未髮生者(P<0.001);同時,噁心髮生者胃節律過速百分比的增加和主導慢波百分比的減少都明顯大于9名噁心未髮生者胃電兩參數的變化(都為P<0.001);(2)11名噁心髮生者自身鏇轉錯覺齣現的時間明顯早于胃電的變化(P<0.001);(3)刺激過程中,11名噁心髮生者胃電主導慢波(Primary Wave, Pw)和胃節律過速(Tachygastria, Tach)百分比減低或增加都明顯早于噁心癥狀的髮生(都為P<0.01)。 結論 (1)噁心時胃電的變化程度明顯高于未噁心時;(2)自身鏇轉錯覺與胃電的變化和噁心的髮生有密切的關繫;(3)胃電的變化先于噁心癥狀的齣現。
목적 재시동자격유발운동병과정중,탐토위전적변화여운동병악심증상동태발생과정적련계,위운동병적예측화방호제공사로화의거。방법 20명18~25세적건강남성,분별접수15 min적단순시동자격실험,기록료운동병증상병채집료위전신호。 결과 (1) 11명악심발생자운동병분치명현고우9명악심미발생자(P<0.001);동시,악심발생자위절률과속백분비적증가화주도만파백분비적감소도명현대우9명악심미발생자위전량삼수적변화(도위P<0.001);(2)11명악심발생자자신선전착각출현적시간명현조우위전적변화(P<0.001);(3)자격과정중,11명악심발생자위전주도만파(Primary Wave, Pw)화위절률과속(Tachygastria, Tach)백분비감저혹증가도명현조우악심증상적발생(도위P<0.01)。 결론 (1)악심시위전적변화정도명현고우미악심시;(2)자신선전착각여위전적변화화악심적발생유밀절적관계;(3)위전적변화선우악심증상적출현。
Objective To investigate the correlation between Electrogastrography(EGG) and the occurrence of nausea or/and vomit as well as the development of motion sickness(MS) induced by optokinetic stimulation(OPS) and to provide a clue and method for prediction and prevention of MS. Method Twenty male subjects,aged from 18 to 25 years,performed the test only once with the optokinetic drum rotated around a vertical axis at the speed of 60°/s for 15 min.Nausea and EGG signals were observed and recorded. Result (1)Both the increment of tachygastric percentage and the decrement of primary wave precentage of EGG in eleven subjects with nausea were significantly larger than those in nine subjects with no nausea(both P<0.001). (2)The circular vection preceded the changes of EGG in eleven subjects with nauseac while the MS scores in eleven subjects with nausea were higher than those in nine subjects with no nause (P<0.001).(3)During the rotation of drum,the decrement of primary wave percentage or the increment of tachgastria percentage also preceded the occurrence of nausea in eleven subjects with nausea(both P<0.01). Conclusion(1)The changes of EGG in subjects with nausea were significantly greater than those of EGG in subjects with no nausea.(2)There was a close relationship between circular vection or illusory self-rotation and EGG changes as well as the occurring of nausea induced by OPS.(3)Changes of EGG preceded the nausea of MS induced by OPS.