江西农业大学学报
江西農業大學學報
강서농업대학학보
ACTA AGRICULTURAE UNIVERSITATIS JIANGXIENSIS
2001年
2期
220-223
,共4页
董建文%陈慈禄%陈东阳%程保%赵大洲
董建文%陳慈祿%陳東暘%程保%趙大洲
동건문%진자록%진동양%정보%조대주
光皮桦%分布%适生环境%生长特性
光皮樺%分佈%適生環境%生長特性
광피화%분포%괄생배경%생장특성
通过对光皮桦的分布、适生环境、天然及人工状态下的生长特性研究表明,光皮桦具有喜光、耐瘠薄、适应性强、生长期长等特点;光皮桦种子在常温下不耐贮藏,应随采随播;苗木生长较快,苗高为全期生长型,而苗木直径生长的高峰约滞后高生长高峰1个月;天然光皮桦具有2次以上的直径与树高生长高峰,材积持续速生,人工林速生更早,速生水平更高。可采用人工造林、萌芽更新或人工促进天然更新。研究结果为光皮桦的保护、合理利用及资源的发展提供指导。
通過對光皮樺的分佈、適生環境、天然及人工狀態下的生長特性研究錶明,光皮樺具有喜光、耐瘠薄、適應性彊、生長期長等特點;光皮樺種子在常溫下不耐貯藏,應隨採隨播;苗木生長較快,苗高為全期生長型,而苗木直徑生長的高峰約滯後高生長高峰1箇月;天然光皮樺具有2次以上的直徑與樹高生長高峰,材積持續速生,人工林速生更早,速生水平更高。可採用人工造林、萌芽更新或人工促進天然更新。研究結果為光皮樺的保護、閤理利用及資源的髮展提供指導。
통과대광피화적분포、괄생배경、천연급인공상태하적생장특성연구표명,광피화구유희광、내척박、괄응성강、생장기장등특점;광피화충자재상온하불내저장,응수채수파;묘목생장교쾌,묘고위전기생장형,이묘목직경생장적고봉약체후고생장고봉1개월;천연광피화구유2차이상적직경여수고생장고봉,재적지속속생,인공림속생경조,속생수평경고。가채용인공조림、맹아경신혹인공촉진천연경신。연구결과위광피화적보호、합리이용급자원적발전제공지도。
Distribution, fit environment and growth property of B.huminifera Winkl from natural and plantation forests were studied. The result showed that B.luminifera is of light inclination, barren-resistance, strong adaptation and long growth period. The seeds of B.luminifera are difficult to store under normal temperature and they must be sown as soon as they are collected. Nursey stock of B.luminifera grows quickly and its height growth lasts an entire period while the peak of diameter growth for the nursey stock of B.luminifera is about one month later than that of height growth. Natural B.luminifera has more than twice growth peaks of diameter and height, its wood valume grows rapidly continually. The rapid growth period of B.luminifera from plantation forest is earlier with better capability. It’s renewing can be carried out by artificial plantation and germinatior on natural renewing enhanced artificially. The conclusion provides direction for protection, rational use and development of B.luminifera resource.