兵工学报
兵工學報
병공학보
ACTA ARMAMENTARII
2009年
7期
867-872
,共6页
数理统计学%核估计χ2检验法%核函数%虚拟样本容量%子弹药散布%均匀性评价方法
數理統計學%覈估計χ2檢驗法%覈函數%虛擬樣本容量%子彈藥散佈%均勻性評價方法
수리통계학%핵고계χ2검험법%핵함수%허의양본용량%자탄약산포%균균성평개방법
mathematical statistics%kernel χ2 test%kernel function%virtual sample capacity%submunition dispersion%uniformity estimation method
子弹药抛撒散布均匀性评价是子母弹研究及工程应用中的一项重要内容.现有评价方法主要基于χ2检验法,存在着检验结果对分组区间的划分敏感以及要求样本数量足够大等缺点.前者使评价结果的可信度降低,后者使其应用范围受到限制.本文在核估计的基础上,提出一种改进的χ2检验法--核估计χ2检验法.利用该方法对某导弹子母战斗部的子弹药抛撒散布均匀性进行评价,并与现有评价方法作对比.结果表明,该方法能克服现有评价方法的不足,且能精细地反映子弹药散布情况.
子彈藥拋撒散佈均勻性評價是子母彈研究及工程應用中的一項重要內容.現有評價方法主要基于χ2檢驗法,存在著檢驗結果對分組區間的劃分敏感以及要求樣本數量足夠大等缺點.前者使評價結果的可信度降低,後者使其應用範圍受到限製.本文在覈估計的基礎上,提齣一種改進的χ2檢驗法--覈估計χ2檢驗法.利用該方法對某導彈子母戰鬥部的子彈藥拋撒散佈均勻性進行評價,併與現有評價方法作對比.結果錶明,該方法能剋服現有評價方法的不足,且能精細地反映子彈藥散佈情況.
자탄약포살산포균균성평개시자모탄연구급공정응용중적일항중요내용.현유평개방법주요기우χ2검험법,존재착검험결과대분조구간적화분민감이급요구양본수량족구대등결점.전자사평개결과적가신도강저,후자사기응용범위수도한제.본문재핵고계적기출상,제출일충개진적χ2검험법--핵고계χ2검험법.이용해방법대모도탄자모전두부적자탄약포살산포균균성진행평개,병여현유평개방법작대비.결과표명,해방법능극복현유평개방법적불족,차능정세지반영자탄약산포정황.
It is one of important subjects to estimate uniformity of submunition dispersion points of fall. The current method using χ2 test has two disadvantages, which are that estimated results are sensitive to sub area partition, and large sample capacity is required to obtain correct results. The former makes confidence of estimated results decrease, and the latter makes applied scope of the method restricted. A modified χ2 test method called kernel χ2 test based on kernel density estimation and χ2 test was presented to improve these disadvantages. Submunition dispersion uniformity of a certain cluster warhead was estimated by the modified method and compared with the current method. The estimated results show that the modified method can overcome disadvantages of the current method, and describe submunition dispersion exactly.