CAJ | 학술논문

目的:观测分析5个少数民族人群面部五官形态,试图找出其特征,为颅骨面貌复原提供指标依据.方法:本文采用观测相同条件照片和X片的方法,对中国南方的白族、彝族、壮族、傣族和苗族5个少数民族人群面部五官形态进行分析研究.结果:苗族女性圆形脸比重最大,而白族、壮族、傣族和苗族男性方形脸较多;苗族男女半数以上为单睑,鼻基方向以上翘形为主;彝族男性和壮族女性颧骨突出型比例较大,而壮族和苗族人群鼻根多为凹形.颜面五官与骨性五官绝大多数都相吻合.结论:面部五官形态除主要由种族遗传因素决定外,居住环境、生产生活环境也是影响因素.了解各民族人群的面部五官形态特征和影响因素,可为法医学颅骨面貌复原提供帮助.
목적:관측분석5개소수민족인군면부오관형태,시도조출기특정,위로골면모복원제공지표의거.방법:본문채용관측상동조건조편화X편적방법,대중국남방적백족、이족、장족、태족화묘족5개소수민족인군면부오관형태진행분석연구.결과:묘족녀성원형검비중최대,이백족、장족、태족화묘족남성방형검교다;묘족남녀반수이상위단검,비기방향이상교형위주;이족남성화장족녀성권골돌출형비례교대,이장족화묘족인군비근다위요형.안면오관여골성오관절대다수도상문합.결론:면부오관형태제주요유충족유전인소결정외,거주배경、생산생활배경야시영향인소.료해각민족인군적면부오관형태특정화영향인소,가위법의학로골면모복원제공방조.
Objective: To observe and analyze five national minority crowd image information of face facial features, trying to seek out the facial features in every nations ,and helping to some facial-skull reconstruction cases. Methods:In this paper, we studied the facial form features of Bai Nationality, Yi Nationality, Zhuang Nationality, Dai Nationality and Miao Nationality crowd South China by observed image information and X-ray photographs. Results: Miao Nationality women have the greatest proportion of round type face, while the male crowd of Bai, Zhuang, Dai and Miao have the square facial form; At the same time, more than half of Miao men and women have a single eyelid; More over, Yi men and Zhuang women have a greater proportion in prominent cheekbones type; and the Zhuang and Miao people mostly have a concave type nose root. The five organs facial features and the skeletal features are mostly matched. Conclusion: The influence factors of facial features is mainly the genetic by race, but also the living environment is one of the factor. So it is help to the forensic skull reconstruction cases.