中国林副特产
中國林副特產
중국림부특산
QUARTERLY OF FOREST BY-PRODUCT AND SPECIALITY IN CHINA
2011年
4期
93-96
,共4页
油茶%产业发展%对策%淳安
油茶%產業髮展%對策%淳安
유다%산업발전%대책%순안
Camellia oleifera%Industry development%Countermeasure%Chun＇ an
油茶是淳安的传统经济林树种，也是绿化造林的先锋树种。淳安县现有油茶10万亩，由于树龄老化，品种混杂，经营粗放，经济效益低下，制约了油茶产业的发展。近年来，淳安县通过推广油茶良种化、进一步扩大油荼规模、开展原有油茶园改造示范和油茶油品牌建设等措施，油茶产业发展有了明显的提升。目前既有领导高度重视、良好的基础条件和增长潜力、市场前景广阔、集生态观赏经济多功能于一体，尤其是生态景观效益显著等有利条件，也有良种苗木供应不上不利因素。通过广泛宣传油茶的优点和发展油荼的重要意义、科学规划油茶产业、改造现有油茶林努力提高单位面积产量、充分利用林地空间开展山核桃林地油茶生态套种绿化、加快油茶良种繁育基地建设推广油茶优良新品种、发展油茶庭院经济美化乡村环境、改进加工工艺发挥品牌效益、努力拓宽资金渠道等措施，力争到2015年全县油茶基地面积达到15万亩，油茶亩产量实现翻一番，油茶产业产值达到1亿元以上，实现油茶产业可持续发展。
油茶是淳安的傳統經濟林樹種，也是綠化造林的先鋒樹種。淳安縣現有油茶10萬畝，由于樹齡老化，品種混雜，經營粗放，經濟效益低下，製約瞭油茶產業的髮展。近年來，淳安縣通過推廣油茶良種化、進一步擴大油荼規模、開展原有油茶園改造示範和油茶油品牌建設等措施，油茶產業髮展有瞭明顯的提升。目前既有領導高度重視、良好的基礎條件和增長潛力、市場前景廣闊、集生態觀賞經濟多功能于一體，尤其是生態景觀效益顯著等有利條件，也有良種苗木供應不上不利因素。通過廣汎宣傳油茶的優點和髮展油荼的重要意義、科學規劃油茶產業、改造現有油茶林努力提高單位麵積產量、充分利用林地空間開展山覈桃林地油茶生態套種綠化、加快油茶良種繁育基地建設推廣油茶優良新品種、髮展油茶庭院經濟美化鄉村環境、改進加工工藝髮揮品牌效益、努力拓寬資金渠道等措施，力爭到2015年全縣油茶基地麵積達到15萬畝，油茶畝產量實現翻一番，油茶產業產值達到1億元以上，實現油茶產業可持續髮展。
유다시순안적전통경제림수충，야시녹화조림적선봉수충。순안현현유유다10만무，유우수령노화，품충혼잡，경영조방，경제효익저하，제약료유다산업적발전。근년래，순안현통과추엄유다량충화、진일보확대유도규모、개전원유유다완개조시범화유다유품패건설등조시，유다산업발전유료명현적제승。목전기유령도고도중시、량호적기출조건화증장잠력、시장전경엄활、집생태관상경제다공능우일체，우기시생태경관효익현저등유리조건，야유량충묘목공응불상불리인소。통과엄범선전유다적우점화발전유도적중요의의、과학규화유다산업、개조현유유다림노력제고단위면적산량、충분이용임지공간개전산핵도임지유다생태투충녹화、가쾌유다량충번육기지건설추엄유다우량신품충、발전유다정원경제미화향촌배경、개진가공공예발휘품패효익、노력탁관자금거도등조시，력쟁도2015년전현유다기지면적체도15만무，유다무산량실현번일번，유다산업산치체도1억원이상，실현유다산업가지속발전。
Camellia oleifera is a traditional tree Species of Economic Forest in Chun＇an county, Zhejiang province, and a pioneer tree species for greening and forestation as well. Although there is 100000 mu of C. oleifera trees in Chunan area, development C. oleifera industry is limited due to aging trees, mixed varieties, crude management and poor economic return. In past several years, C. oleifera industry was developed by extension of excellent varieties, large-scale cultivation, reconstruction and demonstration of plantations, yield increase per mu and so on. At present, development C. oleifera industry has a obvious advantage, including a high degree of attention by leaders, good basic conditions, large potential of market need and combination of ecological economy and ecotourism, though insufficient supply of good varieties. The total area of 150000 mu in C. oleifera cultivation with double existing yield and over a hundred million production value in Chun＇an county will be achieved in 2015 by propagandizing virtue and importance of tea oil, scientific layout of C. oleifera industry, increase yield per mu by plantation reconstruction, Intercropping of C. oleifera and pecan tree for woodland use, propagation base construction and extension of new varieties, development of courtyard economy for country environment beautifying, improvement of processing technologies, brand exertion, enlarging financing Channel and so on, resulting in sustainable development of C. oleifera industry.
