CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解农村留守儿童照顾与营养现况,为留守儿童营养干预工程提供科学依据.方法采用横断面调查方法,对随机选择的7岁以下留守儿童和对照儿童各774名进行调查.调查方法主要包括问卷、食物摄入频率调查、体格测量和实验室检查.结果留守儿童一日三餐保障、日常饮食与营养专人照顾均不及对照儿童(X2=6.671,P=0.036;X2=15.053,P=0.001);留守儿童母乳喂养率与母乳喂养持续时间均低于对照儿童(X2=5.051,P=0.031;t=-7.201,P=0.001);留守儿童＜2岁组奶豆类摄人量和2～4岁组粮谷类摄入量均低于对照儿童(t=-2.150,P=0.032;t=-2.054,P=0.040);留守儿童贫血患病率(31.1%)高于对照儿童(26.2%)(X2=4.560,P=0.033).结论留守儿童一日三餐保障和营养与饮食专人照顾有待改善,营养相关的健康状况不容乐观,应引起社会广泛关注,并采取有效措施,提高农村留守儿童生活质量.
목적 료해농촌류수인동조고여영양현황,위류수인동영양간예공정제공과학의거.방법 채용횡단면조사방법,대수궤선택적7세이하류수인동화대조인동각774명진행조사.조사방법주요포괄문권、식물섭입빈솔조사、체격측량화실험실검사.결과류수인동일일삼찬보장、일상음식여영양전인조고균불급대조인동(X2=6.671,P=0.036;X2=15.053,P=0.001);류수인동모유위양솔여모유위양지속시간균저우대조인동(X2=5.051,P=0.031;t=-7.201,P=0.001);류수인동＜2세조내두류섭인량화2～4세조량곡류섭입량균저우대조인동(t=-2.150,P=0.032;t=-2.054,P=0.040);류수인동빈혈환병솔(31.1%)고우대조인동(26.2%)(X2=4.560,P=0.033).결론류수인동일일삼찬보장화영양여음식전인조고유대개선,영양상관적건강상황불용악관,응인기사회엄범관주,병채취유효조시,제고농촌류수인동생활질량.
Objective To understand the status on care and nutrition of children living in the rural areas (so called 'left-behind' children) while their parents were seeking for jobs in the urban areas. Methods Cross-sectional study was employed in this investigation.The group of‘left-behind' children (n=774) and the comparison group (n=774) were identified.The ascertainment methods mainly included questionnaire,anthropometries measurements,food-frequency,and laboratory examination.Results be poorly attended (X2=6.671,P=0.036;X2=15.053,P=0.001 ).Mothers who chose to work outside of their households would tend to choose bottle-feeding or decrease the duration of breastfeeding for their infants (X2=5.051,P=0.031;t=-7.201,P=0.001).The intake of milk and bean products in children were obviously lower than that seen in the control group (t=-2.150,P=0.032 ;t=-2.054,significant difference when comparing with the control group (X2=4.560,P=0.033 ).Conclusion communities,parents and extended families would facilitate more attention and effective intervention programs to improve the situation.