CAJ | 학술논문

背景:由于膀胱癌的高度复发率使患者经历更大的痛苦,而目前还没有针对这类患者需求的研究.目的:确定膀胱癌患者各方面需要寻求帮助的详细资料.设计:以诊断为依据的横断面调查研究.地点和对象:2002-07/12在中国医科大学附属第一医院泌尿外科住院的、诊断为膀胱癌的患者.方法:用癌症患者需要调查问卷(SCNS)对82例膀胱癌患者进行问卷调查,收回有效问卷74份(90.2%).主要观察指标:心理需要领域、健康信息需要领域、患者照顾与支持需要领域.结果:在调查的5个需要领域中,患者在健康信息领域需要最多,其次是患者照顾与支持和心理领域.患者的年龄与家庭收入影响着心理需要领域,教育程度与家庭收入影响健康信息需要领域,性别与家庭收入患者照顾与支持需要领域.结论:膀胱癌患者在多个领域有较多的需要没有得到满足,为提高其照顾质量提供了重要的信息资源.
배경:유우방광암적고도복발솔사환자경력경대적통고,이목전환몰유침대저류환자수구적연구.목적:학정방광암환자각방면수요심구방조적상세자료.설계:이진단위의거적횡단면조사연구.지점화대상:2002-07/12재중국의과대학부속제일의원비뇨외과주원적、진단위방광암적환자.방법:용암증환자수요조사문권(SCNS)대82례방광암환자진행문권조사,수회유효문권74빈(90.2%).주요관찰지표:심리수요영역、건강신식수요영역、환자조고여지지수요영역.결과:재조사적5개수요영역중,환자재건강신식영역수요최다,기차시환자조고여지지화심리영역.환자적년령여가정수입영향착심리수요영역,교육정도여가정수입영향건강신식수요영역,성별여가정수입환자조고여지지수요영역.결론:방광암환자재다개영역유교다적수요몰유득도만족,위제고기조고질량제공료중요적신식자원.
BACKGROUND: Patients with bladder cancer experience more suffering because its high recurrence; however, there is no research on the needs of patients with bladder cancer.OBJECTIVE: To identify the detailed information of various needs of the patients with bladder cancer.DESIGN: A cross-sectional investigation based on diagnosis was conducted.SETTING and PARTICIPANTS: From July to December 2002, the experiment was completed in the Department of Urology, No. 1 Hospital of China Medical University. Subjects were the hospitalized patients who had been diagnosed as having bladder cancer.METHODS: Eighty-two bladder cancer patients were assessed and the Supportive Care Needs Survey(SCNS) was used as assessment tool. Seventy-four patients completed questionnaires(90. 2% ).MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Psychological domain, domain of health system and information and domain of patient care as well as support domain.RESULTS: Bladder cancer patients needed help mostly in the domain of health system and information, and the next were the patient care and support and psychological domains. Patients' age and family income were related to the psychological domain. Education and family income were related to the domain of health system and information. Gender and family income were related to the domain of patient care and support domain.CONCLUSION: Bladder cancer patients' needs are not met in many domains of rehabilitative information. The results provide important information for improving the quality of life of bladder cancer patients.