第四纪研究
第四紀研究
제사기연구
2010年
1期
175-184
,共10页
楼兰%罗布泊%环境变迁%全新世
樓蘭%囉佈泊%環境變遷%全新世
루란%라포박%배경변천%전신세
Loulan%Lop-Nur%environmental change%Holocene
新疆楼兰佛塔剖面(40°30.980'N,89°54.849'E)深度6m,以5cm间距采样,共采121个样,进行了粒度、总碳、无机碳、有机碳、氮含量分析,根据光释光年龄结果内插得出剖面时间跨度为10.84~4.69kaB.P.,剖面气候环境可划分为3个阶段:10.84~10.13kaB.P.为高湖面湿润时期;10.13~7.45kaB.P.沉积间断,气候干旱;7.45~4.69kaB.P.罗布泊气候相对湿润,其间湖泊存在多次的收缩与扩张,湖面扩张是短时间快速完成的,湖面衰退是逐渐变化的.楼兰佛塔剖面顶部年龄为4.69kaB.P.,此区发现的石器基本为地表采集,年代不会早于4.69kaB.P..
新疆樓蘭彿塔剖麵(40°30.980'N,89°54.849'E)深度6m,以5cm間距採樣,共採121箇樣,進行瞭粒度、總碳、無機碳、有機碳、氮含量分析,根據光釋光年齡結果內插得齣剖麵時間跨度為10.84~4.69kaB.P.,剖麵氣候環境可劃分為3箇階段:10.84~10.13kaB.P.為高湖麵濕潤時期;10.13~7.45kaB.P.沉積間斷,氣候榦旱;7.45~4.69kaB.P.囉佈泊氣候相對濕潤,其間湖泊存在多次的收縮與擴張,湖麵擴張是短時間快速完成的,湖麵衰退是逐漸變化的.樓蘭彿塔剖麵頂部年齡為4.69kaB.P.,此區髮現的石器基本為地錶採集,年代不會早于4.69kaB.P..
신강루란불탑부면(40°30.980'N,89°54.849'E)심도6m,이5cm간거채양,공채121개양,진행료립도、총탄、무궤탄、유궤탄、담함량분석,근거광석광년령결과내삽득출부면시간과도위10.84~4.69kaB.P.,부면기후배경가화분위3개계단:10.84~10.13kaB.P.위고호면습윤시기;10.13~7.45kaB.P.침적간단,기후간한;7.45~4.69kaB.P.라포박기후상대습윤,기간호박존재다차적수축여확장,호면확장시단시간쾌속완성적,호면쇠퇴시축점변화적.루란불탑부면정부년령위4.69kaB.P.,차구발현적석기기본위지표채집,년대불회조우4.69kaB.P..
Lop Nur is the terminal lake of rivers in Tarim Basin where there are a few of records of Holocene environmental change.Unfortunately,their poorer temporal resolution has been a major obstacle to study Holocene climatic change,especially the climatic condition of mid-Holocene.Thus whether mid-Holocene was dry or humid remains an open issue.In this paper the Loulan tower section was selected to study the climate change of Early to Middle Holocene.This section(40°30.980'N,89°54.849'E) is located near a tower of Loulan,Xinjiang.It is 6m deep.There are 121 samples to be collected from it at the interval of 5cm.Analyses of grain-size distribution,total carbon(TC),total inorganic carbon(TIC),organic carbon(TOC),nitrogen(N) concentration were made for all samples.OSL dating was made for 4 samples of them.This section covered the interval of 10.84~4.69kaB.P.and can be divided into three stages:10.84~10.13kaB.P.,more humid;10.13~7.45kaB.P.,no sediment and dry;and 7.45~4.69kaB.P.,relatively humid.During the third stage of 7.45~4.69kaB.P.,corresponding to Middle Holocene,Lop Nur had a high lake level,but was characterized by expanding rapidly in a short time and contracting gradually.The top of this section was of about 4.69ka.Stone artifacts found in this region was collected from ground surface,therefore their age is estimated to be younger than 4.69ka.