农业科学与技术：英文版
農業科學與技術：英文版
농업과학여기술：영문판
Agricultural Science ＆ Technology
2012年
3期
678-681
,共4页
土地产权%征地%土地调整
土地產權%徵地%土地調整
토지산권%정지%토지조정
Land rights%Land expropriation%Land reallocation
[目的]该研究旨在阐明中国农村土地产权稳定性的现状和近年来的变化趋势。[方法]于2011年底，我们在江苏与陕西2省的24个村进行了系统的凋研工作。[结果]在不同的村之间农户的土地产权稳定性差异很大。在一些村中，农户的土地产权相当稳定，并且享有绝大部分的权利。在这些村庄中征地和调整土地频率都很低，当发生土地变化时，往往需要召开有村民会议。在另外一些村中，农户的土地产权相当不稳定并受到很大限制，并且村干部和上级政府对土地具有强制力。在这些村庄中征地和调整土地频率都很高，当发生土地变化时，往往不需要召开有村民会议。随着时间的推移，征地的情况越来越多，涉及的面积也越来越大。此外，土地调整的频率逐渐降低，影响范围也越来越小。[结论]该研究为中国农村土地产权制度改革奠定理论基础。
[目的]該研究旨在闡明中國農村土地產權穩定性的現狀和近年來的變化趨勢。[方法]于2011年底，我們在江囌與陝西2省的24箇村進行瞭繫統的凋研工作。[結果]在不同的村之間農戶的土地產權穩定性差異很大。在一些村中，農戶的土地產權相噹穩定，併且享有絕大部分的權利。在這些村莊中徵地和調整土地頻率都很低，噹髮生土地變化時，往往需要召開有村民會議。在另外一些村中，農戶的土地產權相噹不穩定併受到很大限製，併且村榦部和上級政府對土地具有彊製力。在這些村莊中徵地和調整土地頻率都很高，噹髮生土地變化時，往往不需要召開有村民會議。隨著時間的推移，徵地的情況越來越多，涉及的麵積也越來越大。此外，土地調整的頻率逐漸降低，影響範圍也越來越小。[結論]該研究為中國農村土地產權製度改革奠定理論基礎。
[목적]해연구지재천명중국농촌토지산권은정성적현상화근년래적변화추세。[방법]우2011년저，아문재강소여협서2성적24개촌진행료계통적조연공작。[결과]재불동적촌지간농호적토지산권은정성차이흔대。재일사촌중，농호적토지산권상당은정，병차향유절대부분적권리。재저사촌장중정지화조정토지빈솔도흔저，당발생토지변화시，왕왕수요소개유촌민회의。재령외일사촌중，농호적토지산권상당불은정병수도흔대한제，병차촌간부화상급정부대토지구유강제력。재저사촌장중정지화조정토지빈솔도흔고，당발생토지변화시，왕왕불수요소개유촌민회의。수착시간적추이，정지적정황월래월다，섭급적면적야월래월대。차외，토지조정적빈솔축점강저，영향범위야월래월소。[결론]해연구위중국농촌토지산권제도개혁전정이론기출。
[Objective] This study aimed to demonstrate the current status and variation trend of the land insecurity in rural China in recent years. [Method] In the late 2011, we had conducted a systematical survey in 24 villages of two provinces including Jiangsu Province and Shaanxi Province. [Result] Survey results suggest enormous unbalance at the village level in the rights that household have been extended. In some villages, farmers seem to hold relatively long-term tenure and most of the rights, where there are less land expropriations and reallocations. Even if some land expropriations or reallocations occur in these villages, a meeting with villagers would be hold, and the villagers would be given the rights to discuss the process of the land expropriation or reallocation. In other villages, on the other hand, the land expropriation or reallocation is more frequent, and the villagers have no right to decide the process of the land expropriation or reallocation, their land prop- erty right are limited and rather unstable, while the village cadres and government at a higher level have coercive power on the land. When land expropriations or reallocations occur in these villages, no villager meeting would be hold. With the extension of time, more and more land expropriations occur, with increasingly involved area. In addition, the frequency of land reallocation is reduced, and the affected areas become smaller and smaller sis for land property rights system [Conclusion] This study had laid the theoretical bareform in rural China.
