中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2012年
14期
1664-1665
,共2页
Hirschprung病%儿童%肛周护理
Hirschprung病%兒童%肛週護理
Hirschprung병%인동%항주호리
Hirschsprung disease%Children%Perianal nursing
目的 研究改良的肛周护理方法对先天性巨结肠术后患儿肛周皮肤的影响,为更好地保护患儿肛周皮肤选择最佳方法.方法 选择60例先天性巨结肠术后患儿按抽签法随机分为实验组和对照组各30例.实验组采用改良方法进行肛周护理,对照组采用传统方法进行肛周护理.比较两组先天性巨结肠术后患儿肛周皮肤保护的效果、住院时间及住院费用.结果 实验组有效率为93.3％,对照组有效率为46.7％,两组比较差异有统计学意义(x2=15.54,P＜0.05);实验组平均住院天数(10.22±4.13)d,住院费用(1.33±0.12)万元均少于对照组(15.57±3.26)d和(1.87.±0.24)万元,两组比较差异有统计学意义(t分别为2.673,2.846;P ＜0.05).结论 采用改良的肛周护理方法大大改善患儿肛周皮肤,同时缩短住院时间,减少住院费用,促进患儿术后康复,可有效提高护理质量,值得推广使用.
目的 研究改良的肛週護理方法對先天性巨結腸術後患兒肛週皮膚的影響,為更好地保護患兒肛週皮膚選擇最佳方法.方法 選擇60例先天性巨結腸術後患兒按抽籤法隨機分為實驗組和對照組各30例.實驗組採用改良方法進行肛週護理,對照組採用傳統方法進行肛週護理.比較兩組先天性巨結腸術後患兒肛週皮膚保護的效果、住院時間及住院費用.結果 實驗組有效率為93.3％,對照組有效率為46.7％,兩組比較差異有統計學意義(x2=15.54,P＜0.05);實驗組平均住院天數(10.22±4.13)d,住院費用(1.33±0.12)萬元均少于對照組(15.57±3.26)d和(1.87.±0.24)萬元,兩組比較差異有統計學意義(t分彆為2.673,2.846;P ＜0.05).結論 採用改良的肛週護理方法大大改善患兒肛週皮膚,同時縮短住院時間,減少住院費用,促進患兒術後康複,可有效提高護理質量,值得推廣使用.
목적 연구개량적항주호리방법대선천성거결장술후환인항주피부적영향,위경호지보호환인항주피부선택최가방법.방법 선택60례선천성거결장술후환인안추첨법수궤분위실험조화대조조각30례.실험조채용개량방법진행항주호리,대조조채용전통방법진행항주호리.비교량조선천성거결장술후환인항주피부보호적효과、주원시간급주원비용.결과 실험조유효솔위93.3％,대조조유효솔위46.7％,량조비교차이유통계학의의(x2=15.54,P＜0.05);실험조평균주원천수(10.22±4.13)d,주원비용(1.33±0.12)만원균소우대조조(15.57±3.26)d화(1.87.±0.24)만원,량조비교차이유통계학의의(t분별위2.673,2.846;P ＜0.05).결론 채용개량적항주호리방법대대개선환인항주피부,동시축단주원시간,감소주원비용,촉진환인술후강복,가유효제고호리질량,치득추엄사용.
Objective To study the effect of the improved perianal nursing on postoperative children with Hirschsprung diseases in order to choose the better method of perianal care.Methods Totals of 60 cases of Hirschsprung diseases were randomly divided into experimental group and control group,with 30 cases in each group.The experimental group used improved method for anal care,while control group adopted traditional methods of anal nurse.The perianal skin protection effect,hospitalization time and cost of all cases were observed.Results The total effective rate of experimental group was 93.3％ significantly higher than that 46.7％ of control group ( x2 =15.54,P ＜ 0.01 ),the mean stay and costs of the experimental group were lower than that of the control group [ ( 10.22 ± 4.13 ) d vs ( 15.57 ± 3.26) d,( 1.33 ± 0.12 ) ten thousand Yuan vs ( 1.87 ± 0.24 ) ten thousand Yuan ],and the difference was statistically significant ( t =2.673,2.846,respectively; P ＜ 0.01 ).Conclusions The improved perianal nursing can improve the protection of the anal skin,shorten the hospitalization time,reduce hospital costs,promote rehabilitation of postoperative children,effectively improve the quality of perianal care and it is worthy of popularization.
