浙江林业科技
浙江林業科技
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JOURNAL OF ZHEJIANG FORESTRY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2009年
5期
59-61
,共3页
高平仕%沈爱华%费引海%袁位高
高平仕%瀋愛華%費引海%袁位高
고평사%침애화%비인해%원위고
海岛%临海一面坡%困难地%造林%对比
海島%臨海一麵坡%睏難地%造林%對比
해도%림해일면파%곤난지%조림%대비
island%slopes facing the sea%afforestation%comparison
在岱山县海岛临海一面坡进行了湿地松(Pinus elliottii)、黄连木(Pistacia chinensis)、青冈(Cyclobalanopsis glauca)、普陀樟(Cinnamomum japonicum var.chenii)、红楠(Machilus thunbergii)、木荷(Schima superba)、女贞(Ligustrum lucidum)、香樟(Cinnamomum camphora)、侧柏(Platycladus orientalis)9个树种的造林对比试验,结果表明,各树种的平均保存率为64.78%,以木荷、女贞、青冈、黄连木的保存率较高,达80%以上;从3年生的保存林分生长情况比较,以黄连木、湿地松的生长速度最快;综合考察,黄连木、木荷、普陀樟是岱山临海一面坡造林可以优先选择的树种,而湿地松造林保存率低,但存活后生长迅速,又有一定的抗风性,可考虑在造林时适当加大造林密度以提高林地立木数量.
在岱山縣海島臨海一麵坡進行瞭濕地鬆(Pinus elliottii)、黃連木(Pistacia chinensis)、青岡(Cyclobalanopsis glauca)、普陀樟(Cinnamomum japonicum var.chenii)、紅楠(Machilus thunbergii)、木荷(Schima superba)、女貞(Ligustrum lucidum)、香樟(Cinnamomum camphora)、側柏(Platycladus orientalis)9箇樹種的造林對比試驗,結果錶明,各樹種的平均保存率為64.78%,以木荷、女貞、青岡、黃連木的保存率較高,達80%以上;從3年生的保存林分生長情況比較,以黃連木、濕地鬆的生長速度最快;綜閤攷察,黃連木、木荷、普陀樟是岱山臨海一麵坡造林可以優先選擇的樹種,而濕地鬆造林保存率低,但存活後生長迅速,又有一定的抗風性,可攷慮在造林時適噹加大造林密度以提高林地立木數量.
재대산현해도림해일면파진행료습지송(Pinus elliottii)、황련목(Pistacia chinensis)、청강(Cyclobalanopsis glauca)、보타장(Cinnamomum japonicum var.chenii)、홍남(Machilus thunbergii)、목하(Schima superba)、녀정(Ligustrum lucidum)、향장(Cinnamomum camphora)、측백(Platycladus orientalis)9개수충적조림대비시험,결과표명,각수충적평균보존솔위64.78%,이목하、녀정、청강、황련목적보존솔교고,체80%이상;종3년생적보존림분생장정황비교,이황련목、습지송적생장속도최쾌;종합고찰,황련목、목하、보타장시대산림해일면파조림가이우선선택적수충,이습지송조림보존솔저,단존활후생장신속,우유일정적항풍성,가고필재조림시괄당가대조림밀도이제고임지립목수량.
Experiment was conducted on selection of tree species for afforestation on slopes facing the sea in Daishan county, Zhejiang province. The result showed that the tested 9 tree species like Pinus elliottii, Pistacia chinensis, Cyclobalanopsis glauca, Cinnamomum japonicum var. chenii, Machilus thunbergii, Schima superba, Ligustrum lucidum, Cinnamomum camphora and Platyclodus orientalis planted had 64.78% of mean conservation rate, while S. superba, L. lucidum, C. glauca and P. chinensis had over 80% of conservation rate. 3-year P. chinensis and P. elliottii had the largest height growth and ground diameter growth. Integrated comparison showed that P. chinensis, S. superba and C. japonicum vat. chenii had advantages for afforestation on slopes facing the sea. P. elliottii had lower conservation rate, but quick growth after survival and wind-resistance was also recommended.