西安电子科技大学学报(自然科学版)
西安電子科技大學學報(自然科學版)
서안전자과기대학학보(자연과학판)
JOURNAL OF XIDIAN UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCE)
2010年
2期
380-384
,共5页
卫星星座%星际链路%组播%路由算法%负载%拥塞%QoS
衛星星座%星際鏈路%組播%路由算法%負載%擁塞%QoS
위성성좌%성제련로%조파%로유산법%부재%옹새%QoS
satellite constellations%inter-satellite links (ISL)%multicast%routing algorithms%load%congestion%quality of service(QoS)
为了解决星际链路子网出现重负载时组播报文扩散问题,提出了LEO卫星星座系统组播报文扩散算法.依据每个卫星节点的流量分布,采用基于链路负载的广度优先树算法,生成到目标节点路径最短的广度优先树和扩散转发表.组播报文依此能够避开拥塞链路和节点,以最佳路径快速扩散到各个卫星节点,且不会出现环路.仿真结果表明,当网络重负载时,采用本算法,其组播报文扩散时间与网络轻负载时大致相同,且报文不会丢失,满足组播报文扩散时廷最短且无环路的要求.
為瞭解決星際鏈路子網齣現重負載時組播報文擴散問題,提齣瞭LEO衛星星座繫統組播報文擴散算法.依據每箇衛星節點的流量分佈,採用基于鏈路負載的廣度優先樹算法,生成到目標節點路徑最短的廣度優先樹和擴散轉髮錶.組播報文依此能夠避開擁塞鏈路和節點,以最佳路徑快速擴散到各箇衛星節點,且不會齣現環路.倣真結果錶明,噹網絡重負載時,採用本算法,其組播報文擴散時間與網絡輕負載時大緻相同,且報文不會丟失,滿足組播報文擴散時廷最短且無環路的要求.
위료해결성제련로자망출현중부재시조파보문확산문제,제출료LEO위성성좌계통조파보문확산산법.의거매개위성절점적류량분포,채용기우련로부재적엄도우선수산법,생성도목표절점로경최단적엄도우선수화확산전발표.조파보문의차능구피개옹새련로화절점,이최가로경쾌속확산도각개위성절점,차불회출현배로.방진결과표명,당망락중부재시,채용본산법,기조파보문확산시간여망락경부재시대치상동,차보문불회주실,만족조파보문확산시정최단차무배로적요구.
To solve the diffusion of multicast packets in the Inter-satellite Link(ISL)subnet with a heavy load,a multicast packet diffusion algorithm in the LEO satellite constellation system is presented.Based on the traffic distribution of each satellite node,the link load based breadth first tree algorithm is used to form the breadth first tree and the diffusion forwarding tables with the shortest paths to the target nodes.With these tables,the multicast packets can avoid the congested links and nodes,and can be diffused to each satellite node rapidly along the optimal loop-free route.The simulation results show that,with this algorithm,the diffusion time of multicast packets in the network under a heavy load is almost the same as that under a light load,and the packets are never lost.It can meet the shortest diffusion time of multicast packets and loop-free multicast routes requirements.