CAJ | 학술논문

目的研究白内障儿童手术前后的生活质量.方法应用双眼先天性白内障儿童(8～15岁)生活质量量表对白内障儿童和正常儿童进行问卷调查.比较白内障儿童与正常儿童,白内障术后早期及术后6个月的生活质量.结果白内障患儿术后和正常儿童生活质量得分比较:白内障儿童的视功能、自理能力、精神心理以及生活质量的总得分均低于正常视力儿童(Jp＜0.05)；双眼先天性白内障儿童手术后的视功能、自理能力、活动交往、精神心理和生活质量总分较术前均明显提高(P＜0.05)；白内障儿童术后6个月仅精神心理得分较术后早期提高(P＜0.05)；白内障患儿术后6个月的视功能、自理能力、精神心理和生活质量总分仍低于正常儿童(P＜0.05).结论白内障患儿的生活质量较正常儿童低,通过白内障手术可以提高其生活质量,但较正常儿童仍然存在较大差异,因此术后的康复训练是一个长期的过程.
목적 연구백내장인동수술전후적생활질량.방법 응용쌍안선천성백내장인동(8～15세)생활질량량표대백내장인동화정상인동진행문권조사.비교백내장인동여정상인동,백내장술후조기급술후6개월적생활질량.결과 백내장환인술후화정상인동생활질량득분비교:백내장인동적시공능、자리능력、정신심리이급생활질량적총득분균저우정상시력인동(Jp＜0.05)；쌍안선천성백내장인동수술후적시공능、자리능력、활동교왕、정신심리화생활질량총분교술전균명현제고(P＜0.05)；백내장인동술후6개월부정신심리득분교술후조기제고(P＜0.05)；백내장환인술후6개월적시공능、자리능력、정신심리화생활질량총분잉저우정상인동(P＜0.05).결론 백내장환인적생활질량교정상인동저,통과백내장수술가이제고기생활질량,단교정상인동잉연존재교대차이,인차술후적강복훈련시일개장기적과정.
Objective To study the quality of life(QOL)in children after bilateral catacact surgery.Methods The scale of QOL for children aged 8-15 years was used in 48 children of bilateral cataract and 42 normal children.To assess and compare the QOL change between pre-operation and post-operation in children with bilateral cataract.And the QOL between children with bilateral cataract and normal children.Results The visual function,psychological action,independent ability and QOL score were lower in bilateral cataract children than that in normal children(P ＜ 0.05).Statistically significant difference was found between the post-operative children with bilateral cataract and the pre-operative one(P ＜ 0.05).the visual function,independent ability,psychological action and QOL score were improved.The psychological score of bilateral cataract improved 6m after surgery when compare with the early post operative one(P ＜ 0.05).The visual function,psychological action,independent ability and life quality scores of cataract children 6m postoperatively were still lower than that of normal children(P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion Though the postoperative scores of children with bilateral cataract were increased,the QOL of bilateral cataract children was lower significantly compared with normal children.The recovery training for those children is still a long term plan to he earried out.