CAJ | 학술논문

回顾了已有的(海洋)生态系统服务概念和服务分类体系.针对海洋生态系统自身的特点,从服务对象、物质基础、产生过程和实现途径4个方面重新界定了海洋生态系统服务的内涵.将海洋生态系统提供的服务归为15项,对每一项服务给出了相对明确的定义性描述.按服务内容的相关性和作用的相似性,将海洋生态系统服务分为供给服务、调节服务、文化服务和支持服务.按服务的空间差异性将海洋生态系统服务分为近岸海洋生态系统服务和大洋生态系统服务.在具体案例中,应根据研究区特点和研究目的合理选择服务分类体系.
회고료이유적(해양)생태계통복무개념화복무분류체계.침대해양생태계통자신적특점,종복무대상、물질기출、산생과정화실현도경4개방면중신계정료해양생태계통복무적내함.장해양생태계통제공적복무귀위15항,대매일항복무급출료상대명학적정의성묘술.안복무내용적상관성화작용적상사성,장해양생태계통복무분위공급복무、조절복무、문화복무화지지복무.안복무적공간차이성장해양생태계통복무분위근안해양생태계통복무화대양생태계통복무.재구체안례중,응근거연구구특점화연구목적합리선택복무분류체계.
This paper presents the published concepts and classifications of the marine ecosystem services.Based upon the characteristics of the marine ecosystem,the connotation on the marine ecosystem services was identified from 4 aspects.Those are the service object,substance foundation,production processes and realization approaches.The services provided by the marine ecosystem are reduced to 15 items.The specific descriptions of each item are also presented.According to relativity of contents and comparability of effects,services are classified into four categories:provisioning services,regulating services,cultural services and supporting services.The services also can be classified as the coastal and open ocean ecosystem services due to the consideration of their spatial diversity.We suggest that the appropriate classification system should be adopted depend on the characteristics in the study area and the purpose of research.