CAJ | 학술논문

目的:对世界卫生组织全球注射网络(SIGN)提供的快速评估工具在中国环境中进行预试,收集上海市部分医疗机构中的医生们在注射安全的知识、态度和实践方面的定性和半定量信息.方法:采用SIGN提供的标准化调查问卷对医生进行访谈,并采用焦点组访谈的方式收集有注射安全方面的额外信息.结果:在调查样本中,每名医生平均每周医治87.9例患者,并给其中35.2%的患者开出了注射处方.在调查的935份合格处方中,有47.8%的处方包括了至少1次注射.在100名被调查的医生中,只有22%认为自己开出了过多的注射处方.结论:即使在人们对AIDS的认识越来越多的时候,注射在上海的卫生医疗机构中的使用频率仍然很高,调查研究表明,医生在过度应用注射中起了一定的作用.
목적:대세계위생조직전구주사망락(SIGN)제공적쾌속평고공구재중국배경중진행예시,수집상해시부분의료궤구중적의생문재주사안전적지식、태도화실천방면적정성화반정량신식.방법:채용SIGN제공적표준화조사문권대의생진행방담,병채용초점조방담적방식수집유주사안전방면적액외신식.결과:재조사양본중,매명의생평균매주의치87.9례환자,병급기중35.2%적환자개출료주사처방.재조사적935빈합격처방중,유47.8%적처방포괄료지소1차주사.재100명피조사적의생중,지유22%인위자기개출료과다적주사처방.결론:즉사재인문대AIDS적인식월래월다적시후,주사재상해적위생의료궤구중적사용빈솔잉연흔고,조사연구표명,의생재과도응용주사중기료일정적작용.
Objective:To pilot-test a rapid assessment procedure for injection safety in China and collect semi-quantitative and qualitative information on knowledge,attitude and practices regarding injections among physicians in health facilities in Shanghai. Methods :A standardized toolbox provided by Safe Injection Global Network (SIGN) was used to interview physicians. Additional information about injection practices was collected by focus group discussions. Results : An average of 87. 9patients were received by a physician per week,of which 35.2% would result in the prescription of an injection. Of 935 valid prescriptions reviewed,47.8% contained at least one injection. Only 22 % of 100 physicians perceived that they had prescribed too many injections. Conclusion:Injections are still popular in Shanghai instead of rising awareness about AIDS. Physicians may contribute to injection overuse.