地理与地理信息科学
地理與地理信息科學
지리여지리신식과학
GEOGRAPHY AND TERRITORIAL RESEARCH
2009年
4期
34-37,41
,共5页
尹双石%刘洋%方裕%陈斌%田晓婷%刘泽洋
尹雙石%劉洋%方裕%陳斌%田曉婷%劉澤洋
윤쌍석%류양%방유%진빈%전효정%류택양
矢栅一体化%栅格数据%空间数据库扩展%PostGIS
矢柵一體化%柵格數據%空間數據庫擴展%PostGIS
시책일체화%책격수거%공간수거고확전%PostGIS
raster and vector integration%raster data%spatial database extension%PostGIS
在分析矢量栅格数据特点的基础上,提出一系列矢栅一体化查询函数,基于PostgreSQL/PostGIS数据库,实现了支持栅格数据存储与组织的扩展数据类型,并对栅格数据类型与PostGIS矢量数据一体化查询函数进行了扩展实现.最后,通过实例验证了矢栅一体化查询函数的表达能力和解决实际问题的应用前景.
在分析矢量柵格數據特點的基礎上,提齣一繫列矢柵一體化查詢函數,基于PostgreSQL/PostGIS數據庫,實現瞭支持柵格數據存儲與組織的擴展數據類型,併對柵格數據類型與PostGIS矢量數據一體化查詢函數進行瞭擴展實現.最後,通過實例驗證瞭矢柵一體化查詢函數的錶達能力和解決實際問題的應用前景.
재분석시량책격수거특점적기출상,제출일계렬시책일체화사순함수,기우PostgreSQL/PostGIS수거고,실현료지지책격수거존저여조직적확전수거류형,병대책격수거류형여PostGIS시량수거일체화사순함수진행료확전실현.최후,통과실례험증료시책일체화사순함수적표체능력화해결실제문제적응용전경.
Nowadays,spatial database is the most important way of storing and organizing vector data in GIS applications.While the raster data,which is also a major source of spatial information,is primarily stored as data files because of the intrinsic complexity and huge size.Some GIS and database software vendors began to support raster data in their database products,but only data storage and organization is concerned.Currently,there is not an accepted standard specification for the integrated operation on vector and raster data,although some pilot studies have been taken in recent years.In this paper,the characteristics of vector and raster data were analyzed,and a series of vector-raster integrated functions were given,then a prototype system was built based on PostgreSQL/PostGIS.Lastly,the problem-solving ability of such a database extension was discussed.