CAJ | 학술논문

　　《九歌?国殇》一篇之作者、作时及创作主旨，传统认为乃屈原为纪念楚国历年战争中为国牺牲之将士所作。但从《国殇》与《九歌》它篇风格之迥异及其语词绝不类于屈原所作《楚辞》它篇来看，《国殇》不仅非屈原之所作且也非《楚辞》之所属。而从《国殇》与《诗经?秦风?无衣》风格及《汉书》等文献所述秦人风尚之比较来看，《国殇》之风最近秦人。而考之《史记》等相关文献，《国殇》最有可能为秦人纪念在长平之战中死去的国中少年所作，其时间当是长平之战后即公元前260年后这一时间段。
　　《구가?국상》일편지작자、작시급창작주지，전통인위내굴원위기념초국력년전쟁중위국희생지장사소작。단종《국상》여《구가》타편풍격지형이급기어사절불류우굴원소작《초사》타편래간，《국상》불부비굴원지소작차야비《초사》지소속。이종《국상》여《시경?진풍?무의》풍격급《한서》등문헌소술진인풍상지비교래간，《국상》지풍최근진인。이고지《사기》등상관문헌，《국상》최유가능위진인기념재장평지전중사거적국중소년소작，기시간당시장평지전후즉공원전260년후저일시간단。
Traditionally, Guo Shang (国殇) is thought to be written by Qu Yuan in memory of sacrificed sol-diers of the Chu in wars.In view of the wide difference of its style form other articles in Jiu Ge (九歌) and that of its words and sentences from other articles in Chu Ci (楚辞) written by Qu Yuan, it can be concluded that Guo Shang (国殇) is not written by Qu Yuan and it does not belong to Chu Ci (楚辞).In comparison with the style of Wuyi in the Book of Songs and according to the description of people in Qin in the Book of Former Han, the style of Guo Shang (国殇) is close to that of Qin’s people.Based on investigation into Historical Records and other related ma-terials, it can be deduced that the writer of Guo Shang (国殇) is most probably a person or persons in Qin to mem-orize the youth died in the War at Chang Ping after the year of 260 B.C.