中国基层医药
中國基層醫藥
중국기층의약
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRIMARY MEDICINE AND PHARMACY
2010年
5期
599-600,后插1
,共3页
麻醉%取石术
痳醉%取石術
마취%취석술
Anaesthesia%Litholapaxy
目的 观察七氟烷复合瑞芬太尼全身麻醉用于经皮肾镜碎石取石术的效果. 方法 20例经皮肾镜术患者,以咪哒唑仑0.05 mg/kg、丙泊酚1.5 mg/kg、瑞芬太尼1 μg/kg、维库溴铵0.1 mg/kg或罗库溴铵1mg/kg诱导插管,以2%~3%七氟烷吸入、瑞芬太尼10~20 μg·ks~(-1)·h~(-1)泵注维持麻醉.麻醉意识深度指数(CSl)50~60.手术结束前约5 min停止七氟烷吸人,瑞芬太尼于手术结束时停止输入. 结果 术中ECG、BP、HR相对稳定,SpO_2 98%至100%,术毕5~10 min内完全清醒拔管.术后随访无并发症及术中知晓. 结论 七氟(2%~3%)复合瑞芬太尼(10~20μg·kg~(-1)·h~(-1))麻醉用于经皮肾镜碎石取石术具有可操作性,是较理想的麻醉方法.
目的 觀察七氟烷複閤瑞芬太尼全身痳醉用于經皮腎鏡碎石取石術的效果. 方法 20例經皮腎鏡術患者,以咪噠唑崙0.05 mg/kg、丙泊酚1.5 mg/kg、瑞芬太尼1 μg/kg、維庫溴銨0.1 mg/kg或囉庫溴銨1mg/kg誘導插管,以2%~3%七氟烷吸入、瑞芬太尼10~20 μg·ks~(-1)·h~(-1)泵註維持痳醉.痳醉意識深度指數(CSl)50~60.手術結束前約5 min停止七氟烷吸人,瑞芬太尼于手術結束時停止輸入. 結果 術中ECG、BP、HR相對穩定,SpO_2 98%至100%,術畢5~10 min內完全清醒拔管.術後隨訪無併髮癥及術中知曉. 結論 七氟(2%~3%)複閤瑞芬太尼(10~20μg·kg~(-1)·h~(-1))痳醉用于經皮腎鏡碎石取石術具有可操作性,是較理想的痳醉方法.
목적 관찰칠불완복합서분태니전신마취용우경피신경쇄석취석술적효과. 방법 20례경피신경술환자,이미달서륜0.05 mg/kg、병박분1.5 mg/kg、서분태니1 μg/kg、유고추안0.1 mg/kg혹라고추안1mg/kg유도삽관,이2%~3%칠불완흡입、서분태니10~20 μg·ks~(-1)·h~(-1)빙주유지마취.마취의식심도지수(CSl)50~60.수술결속전약5 min정지칠불완흡인,서분태니우수술결속시정지수입. 결과 술중ECG、BP、HR상대은정,SpO_2 98%지100%,술필5~10 min내완전청성발관.술후수방무병발증급술중지효. 결론 칠불(2%~3%)복합서분태니(10~20μg·kg~(-1)·h~(-1))마취용우경피신경쇄석취석술구유가조작성,시교이상적마취방법.
Objective Aim to evaluate the effects of reminfentanil combined with sevoflurance on patients receiving minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy.Methods Twenty adults ASA Ⅰ~Ⅱ patients for percutaneous nephrolithotomy were continuously given reminfentanil(10~20μg·ks·h~(-1))by a microinfusion pump and 2%~3%sevoflurance by inhalation during operation.BP,FCG,HR,SpO_2,PETCO_2,cerebral state index(CSI),and recovery time,the side effects were recorded.Results During operation,hemodynamic and respiratory variables of all patients remained stable.All patients awake 10 min after operation.Conclusion General anesthesia by reminfentanil combined with sevoflurance on percutaneous nephrolithotomy is safe and feasible.