国际呼吸杂志
國際呼吸雜誌
국제호흡잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESPIRATION
2012年
9期
686-688
,共3页
戚宇飞%刘辉%吐尔逊古力·布尔汗%杜湘琳%刘甚红%高华
慼宇飛%劉輝%吐爾遜古力·佈爾汗%杜湘琳%劉甚紅%高華
척우비%류휘%토이손고력·포이한%두상림%류심홍%고화
乌鲁木齐%汉族%维吾尔族%支气管哮喘%体外特异性变应原检测%变应原
烏魯木齊%漢族%維吾爾族%支氣管哮喘%體外特異性變應原檢測%變應原
오로목제%한족%유오이족%지기관효천%체외특이성변응원검측%변응원
Urumqi%The Han%The Uyghur%Bronchial asthma%In vitro test%Allergen
目的 探讨支气管哮喘(简称哮喘)患者过敏原的分布状况,汉族、维吾尔族过敏原比较,为新疆哮喘患者预防及治疗提供客观依据.方法 采用体外特异性变应原检测方法(IVT)对577例哮喘患者进行吸入变应原(IVT701)及食物变应原(IVT702)检测.其中汉族289例、维吾尔族288例.结果 吸入过敏原IgE阳性率为98.1%,吸入变应原总阳性率75.3%,其中汉族:蒿属植物为32.8%,榆柳树为31.6%,豚草为26.2%,霉菌为13.2%,螨为9.2%.维吾尔族:蒿属植物为32.1%,榆柳树为31.7%,豚草为26.0%,霉菌为27.4%,螨为13.7%.食物过敏原:总阳性率为56.0%.其中汉族:果蔬过敏原主要为(大蒜、洋葱、胡椒粉)14.5%、(菠菜、芹菜、西红柿)13.1%、(橘子、草莓、香蕉)13.5%.维吾尔族:果蔬过敏原主要为(大蒜、洋葱、胡椒粉)14.2%、(菠菜、芹菜、西红柿)12.8%、(橘子、草莓、香蕉)13.1%.食物过敏原汉族:(花生、大豆)13.8%、(猪、牛、羊肉)12.8%、(蛋白、蚕豆)14.2%.维吾尔族:(花生、大豆)13.5%、(猪、牛、羊肉)12.5%、(蛋白、蚕豆)14.2%.吸入变应原霉菌、螨阳性率维吾尔族高于汉族差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其余吸入组变应原及食物组过敏原阳性率汉族与维吾尔族基本相同,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 蒿属及榆柳树为乌鲁木齐周边哮喘患者主要的变应原,汉族与维吾尔族差异无统计学意义,霉菌和螨维吾尔族高于汉族.检测变应原对特异性免疫治疗具有重要指导意义.
目的 探討支氣管哮喘(簡稱哮喘)患者過敏原的分佈狀況,漢族、維吾爾族過敏原比較,為新疆哮喘患者預防及治療提供客觀依據.方法 採用體外特異性變應原檢測方法(IVT)對577例哮喘患者進行吸入變應原(IVT701)及食物變應原(IVT702)檢測.其中漢族289例、維吾爾族288例.結果 吸入過敏原IgE暘性率為98.1%,吸入變應原總暘性率75.3%,其中漢族:蒿屬植物為32.8%,榆柳樹為31.6%,豚草為26.2%,黴菌為13.2%,螨為9.2%.維吾爾族:蒿屬植物為32.1%,榆柳樹為31.7%,豚草為26.0%,黴菌為27.4%,螨為13.7%.食物過敏原:總暘性率為56.0%.其中漢族:果蔬過敏原主要為(大蒜、洋蔥、鬍椒粉)14.5%、(菠菜、芹菜、西紅柿)13.1%、(橘子、草莓、香蕉)13.5%.維吾爾族:果蔬過敏原主要為(大蒜、洋蔥、鬍椒粉)14.2%、(菠菜、芹菜、西紅柿)12.8%、(橘子、草莓、香蕉)13.1%.食物過敏原漢族:(花生、大豆)13.8%、(豬、牛、羊肉)12.8%、(蛋白、蠶豆)14.2%.維吾爾族:(花生、大豆)13.5%、(豬、牛、羊肉)12.5%、(蛋白、蠶豆)14.2%.吸入變應原黴菌、螨暘性率維吾爾族高于漢族差異有統計學意義(P<0.05),其餘吸入組變應原及食物組過敏原暘性率漢族與維吾爾族基本相同,差異無統計學意義(P>0.05).結論 蒿屬及榆柳樹為烏魯木齊週邊哮喘患者主要的變應原,漢族與維吾爾族差異無統計學意義,黴菌和螨維吾爾族高于漢族.檢測變應原對特異性免疫治療具有重要指導意義.
목적 탐토지기관효천(간칭효천)환자과민원적분포상황,한족、유오이족과민원비교,위신강효천환자예방급치료제공객관의거.방법 채용체외특이성변응원검측방법(IVT)대577례효천환자진행흡입변응원(IVT701)급식물변응원(IVT702)검측.기중한족289례、유오이족288례.결과 흡입과민원IgE양성솔위98.1%,흡입변응원총양성솔75.3%,기중한족:호속식물위32.8%,유류수위31.6%,돈초위26.2%,매균위13.2%,만위9.2%.유오이족:호속식물위32.1%,유류수위31.7%,돈초위26.0%,매균위27.4%,만위13.7%.식물과민원:총양성솔위56.0%.기중한족:과소과민원주요위(대산、양총、호초분)14.5%、(파채、근채、서홍시)13.1%、(귤자、초매、향초)13.5%.유오이족:과소과민원주요위(대산、양총、호초분)14.2%、(파채、근채、서홍시)12.8%、(귤자、초매、향초)13.1%.식물과민원한족:(화생、대두)13.8%、(저、우、양육)12.8%、(단백、잠두)14.2%.유오이족:(화생、대두)13.5%、(저、우、양육)12.5%、(단백、잠두)14.2%.흡입변응원매균、만양성솔유오이족고우한족차이유통계학의의(P<0.05),기여흡입조변응원급식물조과민원양성솔한족여유오이족기본상동,차이무통계학의의(P>0.05).결론 호속급유류수위오로목제주변효천환자주요적변응원,한족여유오이족차이무통계학의의,매균화만유오이족고우한족.검측변응원대특이성면역치료구유중요지도의의.
Objective To investigate patients with bronchial asthma (asthma),the distribution of allergens,the Han,Uygur allergens compared to Xinjiang,prevention and treatment of asthma provide an objective basis.Methods The in vitro allergen-specific tests (IVT) of 577 cases of asthma patients with inhaled allergens (IVT701) and food allergens (IVT702) detection.289 cases in which the Han,Uygur 288 cases.Results The inhalation of allergen IgE positive 98.1%,inhaled allergens positive rate of 75.3%,of which Han:Artemisia plants was 32.8%,31.6% elm willow,ragweed 26.2%,13.2% of mold,mites of 9.2%.Uygur:Artemisia plants was 32.1%,31.7% elm willow,ragweed 26.0%,27.4%of mold,mites 13.7%.Food allergens (IVT702):The total positive rate was 56.0%.The Han:allergens are mainly fruit and vegetable (garlic,onion,pepper) 14.5%,(spinach,celery,tomatoes) 13.1%,(orange,strawberry,banana) 13.5%.Uygur:mainly fruit and vegetable allergens (garlic,onion,pepper) 14.2 %,( spinach,celery,tomatoes) 12.8 %,(orange,strawberry,banana ) 13.1 %. Han Chinese food allergens:(peanuts,soybeans) 13.8%,(pork,beef,mutton) 12.8%,(protein,beans)14.2%.Uygur:(peanuts,soybeans) 13.5%,(pork,beef,mutton) 12.5%,(protein,beans) 14.2%.Inhaled allergens mold,mite-positive rate was significantly higher than the Han Uyghur ( P <0.05),the other group inhaled allergens and food allergen group the positive rate of the Han and Uygur basically the same,was not statistically significant ( P > 0.05).Conclusions Artemisia and elm willow around the asthma for the Urumqi major allergens,no significant difference between the Han and Uygur,Han Chinese than Uyghur mold and mites.Detection of allergen-specific immunotherapy of important guiding significance.