CAJ | 학술논문

根据流固耦合理论,采用有限元数值模拟的方法,针对承压水体上采煤过程中断层参数(断距、倾角)对煤层、围岩的应力、变形和水压力变化的影响进行了模拟分析,探讨了存在断层时突水的机理和可能的突水点位置,并定量分析了防水煤柱的预留距离.得出以下结论:(1)当存在正断层时,多发生断层破坏型突水,而底板破坏型突水发生的几率较小;(2)突水性质和突水发生位置受断层断距和倾角的影响不大,煤层和采煤工作面附近的底板围岩都可能成为突水涌出点;(3)随着断层断距和倾角的增加,防水煤柱的合理留设距离应随之增大.以上结果可为实际矿井采煤防突水设计提供参考.
근거류고우합이론,채용유한원수치모의적방법,침대승압수체상채매과정중단층삼수(단거、경각)대매층、위암적응력、변형화수압력변화적영향진행료모의분석,탐토료존재단층시돌수적궤리화가능적돌수점위치,병정량분석료방수매주적예류거리.득출이하결론:(1)당존재정단층시,다발생단층파배형돌수,이저판파배형돌수발생적궤솔교소;(2)돌수성질화돌수발생위치수단층단거화경각적영향불대,매층화채매공작면부근적저판위암도가능성위돌수용출점;(3)수착단층단거화경각적증가,방수매주적합리류설거리응수지증대.이상결과가위실제광정채매방돌수설계제공삼고.
According to the theory of coupling of solid and fluid, the influence of fault step and dip angle on the stresses and deformations of coal layer and confining rock along with the pressure of pore water are numerically simulated by finite element method during the process of excavation above a confined aquifer. The mechanism of water inrush and the potential point of water inrush are explored. The distance of coal column for preventing water inrush is also analyzed quantitatively. The research results indicate that (1) fault-failure-type water inrush occurs more often than floor-failure-type water inrush under the existence of normal fault; (2) the influence of fault step and dip angle on the feature and position of water inrush is not evident, and water inrush may occur at both coal layer and the floor near working face; (3 ) the distance of coal column for preventing water inrush should be increased with the increase of fault step and dip angle. It is helpful in practical design of water inrush in coal mining.