CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解阿坝州大骨节病病区居民对大骨节病的认知情况.方法 2009年,采用分层整群随机抽样的方法,在四川省阿坝州大骨节病病区抽取13个村作为调查点,调查居民的一般人口学特征、大骨节病患病情况、认知情况.结果共计调查了1007名居民,大骨节病知识回答正确率为36.7%(7361/20 080),女性[40.2%(4427/11012)]高于男性[32.3%(2934/9084),x2=134.80,P＜0.05];50年龄组[42.5%(2789/6562)],藏族[42.8%(6775/15829)],半农半牧区居民[47.2%(5777/12239)],务农[42.6%(4585/10762)]、丧失劳动力[42.7%(1487/3482)]、无业[42.8%(941/2199)],已婚[41.6%(6067/14584)],大骨节病患者[47.6%(4585/9632)]回答正确率相对较高(x2值分别为92.41、148.04、578.56、116.35、36.96、371.29,P均＜0.05).63.9%(978/1530)通过医疗卫生人员获取大骨节病相关知识.结论阿坝州病区居民对大骨节病的认知现况不容乐观,不同人口学特征人群其认知率差异明显.应针对不同特征人群制订有针对性的健康教育策略和措施.
목적 료해아패주대골절병병구거민대대골절병적인지정황.방법 2009년,채용분층정군수궤추양적방법,재사천성아패주대골절병병구추취13개촌작위조사점,조사거민적일반인구학특정、대골절병환병정황、인지정황.결과 공계조사료1007명거민,대골절병지식회답정학솔위36.7%(7361/20 080),녀성[40.2%(4427/11012)]고우남성[32.3%(2934/9084),x2=134.80,P＜0.05];50년령조[42.5%(2789/6562)],장족[42.8%(6775/15829)],반농반목구거민[47.2%(5777/12239)],무농[42.6%(4585/10762)]、상실노동력[42.7%(1487/3482)]、무업[42.8%(941/2199)],이혼[41.6%(6067/14584)],대골절병환자[47.6%(4585/9632)]회답정학솔상대교고(x2치분별위92.41、148.04、578.56、116.35、36.96、371.29,P균＜0.05).63.9%(978/1530)통과의료위생인원획취대골절병상관지식.결론 아패주병구거민대대골절병적인지현황불용악관,불동인구학특정인군기인지솔차이명현.응침대불동특정인군제정유침대성적건강교육책략화조시.
Objective To find out the perception status of Kaschin-Beck disease(KBD)-related knowledge among residents in Aba KBD areas. Methods In 2009, hierarchical clustering random sampling method was used to select 13 villages as survey points in Aba KBD areas, general demographic characteristics, KBD prevalence and KBD-related knowledge of residents were investigated. Results Of the residents investigated, the understanding rate of KBD-related knowledge was 36.7% (7361/20 080), understanding rate among female [40.2% (4427/11012) ]was high than that of male[32.3%(2934/9084), x2 = 134.80, P ＜ 0.05];50-year group[42.5%(2789/6562] was higher than others;Tibetan [42.8% (6775/15829)] was higher than other nationals;residents in Semi-agricultural and semi-pastoral areas [47.2% (5777/12239)] was higher than people in other areas ;farmer [42.6% (4585/10762) ],people who lost labor ability [42.7% (1487/3482)] and the unemployed [42.8% (941/2199) ] was higher;married people[41.6%(6067/14584)] was higher;KBD patients[47.6%(4585/9632)] was higher[x2 = 92.41,148.04,578.56,116.35,36.96,371.29 respectively, all P ＜ 0.05]. Sixty three point nine persent (978/1530) acquired KBD knowledge through explaination by medical and health personnel. Conclusions The current situation of perception of KBD-related knowledge among residents in Aba KBD areas is not optimistic. Understanding rate among residents with different demographic characteristics is significantly different. Targeted health education strategies and measures should be developed among different population groups.