CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解初次妊娠后人工流产终止妊娠的妇女心理健康状况及需求.方法采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)对600例符合条件的初孕妇随机分为两组,对照组无任何干预下进行自评测查,治疗组进行心理和药物治疗后再进行自评测查,两组对比并与我国女性常规模式进行比较.结果 600例初孕妇抑郁和焦虑程度均高于常模,治疗组较对照组有明显改善.结论应及时对初孕妇进行计划生育基本知识的宣传教育,使之保持一个健康的心态,顺利完成手术过程,尽早恢复身心健康.
목적 료해초차임신후인공유산종지임신적부녀심리건강상황급수구.방법 채용억욱자평량표(SDS)화초필자평량표(SAS)대600례부합조건적초잉부수궤분위량조,대조조무임하간예하진행자평측사,치료조진행심리화약물치료후재진행자평측사,량조대비병여아국녀성상규모식진행비교.결과 600례초잉부억욱화초필정도균고우상모,치료조교대조조유명현개선.결론 응급시대초잉부진행계화생육기본지식적선전교육,사지보지일개건강적심태,순리완성수술과정,진조회복신심건강.
Objective To indetify mental problems and requirements of women who conclude primi-gravida by induced abortion. Methods 600 unigravidas in compliance with the enrollment requirements are randomly distributed into two groups according to Self-rating Depression scale (SDS) and Self-rating Anxiety scale (SAS) ,one grorp without intervention, the control group after psychological and drug treatment ,then, compare the two groups and compare them with norm in our country .Results The depression and anxiety level of 600 unigravidas were both higher than those of the norm,the effect of the treatment group with symptoms above was much better than those in the control group.Conclusions These patients should be taught some knowledge about family planning and be trained to maintain optimal mental health.