东北农业大学学报
東北農業大學學報
동북농업대학학보
JOURNAL OF NORTHEAST AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
2009年
12期
90-96
,共7页
满都日娃%张巧云%孙迪%刘文娟%周雅男%王冰雪%张秀玲
滿都日娃%張巧雲%孫迪%劉文娟%週雅男%王冰雪%張秀玲
만도일왜%장교운%손적%류문연%주아남%왕빙설%장수령
固定化%酵母%蓝莓果酒%载体
固定化%酵母%藍莓果酒%載體
고정화%효모%람매과주%재체
immobilization%yeast%blueberry wine%carder
以游离酵母为对照,测定海藻酸钠-壳聚糖和加有SiO_2、Al_2O_3的海藻酸钠-壳聚糖为载体的蓝莓酒酵母固定化颗粒的机械强度、发酵后的酒精度和残糖量的变化、使用寿命及果酒风味,选出良好的固定化载体.结果表明,强化后的载体机械强度提高10.9%,酒精和糖度变化快,发酵周期为3 d,果酒风味提高,最佳浓度配比为壳聚糖0.8%、SiO_2 1.4%、Al_2O_30.8%.证明强化后的栽体机械强度强,发酵效果好,稳定性高,使用寿命长,在实践生产中有利于生产成本的降低,发酵产品风味的改善.
以遊離酵母為對照,測定海藻痠鈉-殼聚糖和加有SiO_2、Al_2O_3的海藻痠鈉-殼聚糖為載體的藍莓酒酵母固定化顆粒的機械彊度、髮酵後的酒精度和殘糖量的變化、使用壽命及果酒風味,選齣良好的固定化載體.結果錶明,彊化後的載體機械彊度提高10.9%,酒精和糖度變化快,髮酵週期為3 d,果酒風味提高,最佳濃度配比為殼聚糖0.8%、SiO_2 1.4%、Al_2O_30.8%.證明彊化後的栽體機械彊度彊,髮酵效果好,穩定性高,使用壽命長,在實踐生產中有利于生產成本的降低,髮酵產品風味的改善.
이유리효모위대조,측정해조산납-각취당화가유SiO_2、Al_2O_3적해조산납-각취당위재체적람매주효모고정화과립적궤계강도、발효후적주정도화잔당량적변화、사용수명급과주풍미,선출량호적고정화재체.결과표명,강화후적재체궤계강도제고10.9%,주정화당도변화쾌,발효주기위3 d,과주풍미제고,최가농도배비위각취당0.8%、SiO_2 1.4%、Al_2O_30.8%.증명강화후적재체궤계강도강,발효효과호,은정성고,사용수명장,재실천생산중유리우생산성본적강저,발효산품풍미적개선.
Comparing with free yeast,measured the mechanical strength,changes of alcohol content and residual sugar after ferment,service life and the wine flavor of immobilized blueberry yeast particles that with sodium alginate-chitosan and adding SiO_2,Al_2O_3 sodium alginate-chitosan as carrier.The results showed that the mechanical strength of strengthen immobilized carrier was increased 10.9%.alcohol and sugar content was changed rapidly,fermentation cycle was three days,the wine flavor was improved.The optimized conditions was Chitosan 0.8%,SiO_2 1.4%,Al_2O_3 0.8%.It showed that the strengthen immobilized carrier could enhanced the mechanical strength,stability service life and the effect of fermentation,it was more conductive to lower production costs,and improved the flavor of fermentation products in practice.