CAJ | 학술논문

从1894年的中日甲午战争到1941年的太平洋战争，日本几乎每隔十年就发动或参与大规模的对外侵略战争。在连续进行对外侵略战争的历史过程中，日本知识分子是如何把握世界形势同日本的关系，又是以怎样的思想理论逻辑选择战争之路的？本文通过考察日本著名知识分子、民本主义思想家吉野作造对九一八事变的认识，论证：帝国主义时代培养起来的“弱肉强食”的生存观同资本主义经济危机所引发的“民族生存”的危机意识相结合，构成了吉野作造接受关东军以武力解决“满蒙问题”的内外原因。目前国内学术界少有关于日本知识分子战争观的研究，作者期望通过探究以吉野作造为代表的日本知识分子战争观的形成及演变，揭示19世纪30年代日本发动侵华战争的社会基础和思想根源。
종1894년적중일갑오전쟁도1941년적태평양전쟁，일본궤호매격십년취발동혹삼여대규모적대외침략전쟁。재련속진행대외침략전쟁적역사과정중，일본지식분자시여하파악세계형세동일본적관계，우시이즘양적사상이론라집선택전쟁지로적？본문통과고찰일본저명지식분자、민본주의사상가길야작조대구일팔사변적인식，론증：제국주의시대배양기래적“약육강식”적생존관동자본주의경제위궤소인발적“민족생존”적위궤의식상결합，구성료길야작조접수관동군이무력해결“만몽문제”적내외원인。목전국내학술계소유관우일본지식분자전쟁관적연구，작자기망통과탐구이길야작조위대표적일본지식분자전쟁관적형성급연변，게시19세기30년대일본발동침화전쟁적사회기출화사상근원。
From the first Sino-Japanese war in 1894 to the war in the Pacific in 1941, Japan waged or took part in largescale external wars almost every other decade. In this historical process of regular external wars, how did Japanese intellectuals and citizens avail themselves of the world situations？ And according to what theoretic logic did they choose the road to war？ Through analyzing the views of ＂September 18th Incident＂ of the Japanese intellectual and political thinker Sakuz5 Yoshino, who is well-known for his theory of politics of the people, this paper attempts to prove that the cause of Sakuz5 Yoshino and other Japanese＇s acceptance of Kwantung Army＇s appealing to force to solve ＂China＇s Manchuria and Mongolia Issue＂ is the existence philosophy of ＂law of the jungle＂ formed during the imperialist period plus the crisis consciousness of ＂national survival＂ resulting from the financial crises of capitalism.