中华行为医学与脑科学杂志
中華行為醫學與腦科學雜誌
중화행위의학여뇌과학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE AND BRAIN SCIENCE
2012年
6期
537-538
,共2页
纤维支气管镜%人格特质%心理干预%焦虑
纖維支氣管鏡%人格特質%心理榦預%焦慮
섬유지기관경%인격특질%심리간예%초필
Fiberoptic bronchoscope%Personality traits%Psychological intervention%Anxiety
目的 探讨不同人格特质和心理干预措施对纤维支气管镜检查患者焦虑情绪的影响.方法 入院后第1天利用艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)及焦虑自评量表(SAS)对患者进行心理测评,将患者分成干预组(认知疗法干预组、放松疗法干预组)和对照组,对干预组分别实施认知治疗及放松治疗的心理干预,于入院6d后支气管镜检查前再次进行心理测评.结果 患者的SAS得分差异有显著性[干预前:认知疗法干预组(55.8±1.50)分,放松疗法干预组(54.9±1.62)分,对照组(57.84±2.13)分；干预后:认知疗法干预组(46.2±1.38)分,放松疗法干预组(45.3±1.47)分,对照组(59.26±2.41)分](P＜0.05)；人格特质与焦虑情绪具有相关性(P＜0.01).结论 心理干预可以减轻患者的焦虑水平,有利于患者主动配合检查,提高检查成功率,不同人格特质影响其焦虑水平.
目的 探討不同人格特質和心理榦預措施對纖維支氣管鏡檢查患者焦慮情緒的影響.方法 入院後第1天利用艾森剋箇性問捲(EPQ)及焦慮自評量錶(SAS)對患者進行心理測評,將患者分成榦預組(認知療法榦預組、放鬆療法榦預組)和對照組,對榦預組分彆實施認知治療及放鬆治療的心理榦預,于入院6d後支氣管鏡檢查前再次進行心理測評.結果 患者的SAS得分差異有顯著性[榦預前:認知療法榦預組(55.8±1.50)分,放鬆療法榦預組(54.9±1.62)分,對照組(57.84±2.13)分；榦預後:認知療法榦預組(46.2±1.38)分,放鬆療法榦預組(45.3±1.47)分,對照組(59.26±2.41)分](P＜0.05)；人格特質與焦慮情緒具有相關性(P＜0.01).結論 心理榦預可以減輕患者的焦慮水平,有利于患者主動配閤檢查,提高檢查成功率,不同人格特質影響其焦慮水平.
목적 탐토불동인격특질화심리간예조시대섬유지기관경검사환자초필정서적영향.방법 입원후제1천이용애삼극개성문권(EPQ)급초필자평량표(SAS)대환자진행심리측평,장환자분성간예조(인지요법간예조、방송요법간예조)화대조조,대간예조분별실시인지치료급방송치료적심리간예,우입원6d후지기관경검사전재차진행심리측평.결과 환자적SAS득분차이유현저성[간예전:인지요법간예조(55.8±1.50)분,방송요법간예조(54.9±1.62)분,대조조(57.84±2.13)분；간예후:인지요법간예조(46.2±1.38)분,방송요법간예조(45.3±1.47)분,대조조(59.26±2.41)분](P＜0.05)；인격특질여초필정서구유상관성(P＜0.01).결론 심리간예가이감경환자적초필수평,유리우환자주동배합검사,제고검사성공솔,불동인격특질영향기초필수평.
Objective To investigate different personality traits and psychological interventions'effect on the patients' anxiety in fiberbronchoscope examination.Methods The eysenck personality questionnaire(EPQ)scale and Zung self-rating anxiety scale(SAS) were used to assess the patients.The patients were randomly divided into experimental and control groups,the experimental group,respectively,the implementation of cognitive therapy and relaxation treatment of psychological intervention,psychological evaluation was investigated again before fiber bronchoscopy.Results The scale showed that it had significant difference(P＜0.05 ) between before and after the psychological intervention( before intervention:55.8 ± 1.50,54.9 ± 1.62,57.84 ± 2.13 ; after intervention:46.2 ± 1.38,45.3 ± 1.47,59.26 ± 2.41 ).The patients'personality trait was correlated with their anxiety(P＜0.01 ).Conclusions The psychological intervention can be effective in reducing patients'anxiety,and it can help patients take the initiative to meet the inspection,improve the success rate of inspection.And different personality traits can effect on patients' anxiety level.
