国际呼吸杂志
國際呼吸雜誌
국제호흡잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESPIRATION
2012年
12期
946-949
,共4页
机械通气%呼吸机相关肺损伤%炎症介质%急性呼吸窘迫综合征
機械通氣%呼吸機相關肺損傷%炎癥介質%急性呼吸窘迫綜閤徵
궤계통기%호흡궤상관폐손상%염증개질%급성호흡군박종합정
Mechanical ventilation%Ventilator associated lung injury%Inflammatory mediators%Acute respiratory distress syndrome
呼吸机相关肺损伤是指不当的机械通气可导致或加重肺损伤,它是由多种因素综合作用的结果.肺生物伤作为呼吸机相关肺损伤的类型之一,表现为不当的机械通气方式会导致肺组织产生并释放大量炎症介质,并且这些炎症介质会随血液循环进入远隔器官,与急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者多器官功能衰竭及病死率密切相关.
呼吸機相關肺損傷是指不噹的機械通氣可導緻或加重肺損傷,它是由多種因素綜閤作用的結果.肺生物傷作為呼吸機相關肺損傷的類型之一,錶現為不噹的機械通氣方式會導緻肺組織產生併釋放大量炎癥介質,併且這些炎癥介質會隨血液循環進入遠隔器官,與急性呼吸窘迫綜閤徵患者多器官功能衰竭及病死率密切相關.
호흡궤상관폐손상시지불당적궤계통기가도치혹가중폐손상,타시유다충인소종합작용적결과.폐생물상작위호흡궤상관폐손상적류형지일,표현위불당적궤계통기방식회도치폐조직산생병석방대량염증개질,병차저사염증개질회수혈액순배진입원격기관,여급성호흡군박종합정환자다기관공능쇠갈급병사솔밀절상관.
Ventilator associated lung injury (VALI) is a kind of lung injury which induced or aggravated by inappropriate mechanical ventilation.Many factors can contribute to VALI.During inappropriate mechanical ventilation,the lung tissue will produce and release several kinds of inflammatory mediators,which will transfer to distal organs with blood circulation,present as biotrauma,one of the types of VALI.Biotrauma is correlated with multiple organ failure and mortality of patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome.