CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨老年期痴呆患者照顾者生存质量及其影响因素.方法采用一般情况调查表、健康状况问卷(SF-36)对50例老年期痴呆患者的照顾者进行生存质量的测量与评定,采用Spearman相关分析和多元回归分析影响因素.结果老年痴呆患者家属SF-36评分及其8个维度的评分均低于常模,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);其中总体健康感(44.39±17.31)分,精神状态(42.99±22.39)分.影响照顾者生活质量的因素有性别、年龄、文化程度、经济状况、照顾时间、费用支付方式、患者痴呆的严重程度、精神行为症状及与患者的关系.结论老年期痴呆患者照顾者生活质量较差,影响因素是多方面的.提示社会在关心老年期痴呆患者的同时,也应关心照顾者,应将医疗机构、社区服务及家庭护理结合起来,减轻照顾者的负担,提高其生活质量.
목적 탐토노년기치태환자조고자생존질량급기영향인소.방법 채용일반정황조사표、건강상황문권(SF-36)대50례노년기치태환자적조고자진행생존질량적측량여평정,채용Spearman상관분석화다원회귀분석영향인소.결과 노년치태환자가속SF-36평분급기8개유도적평분균저우상모,차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05);기중총체건강감(44.39±17.31)분,정신상태(42.99±22.39)분.영향조고자생활질량적인소유성별、년령、문화정도、경제상황、조고시간、비용지부방식、환자치태적엄중정도、정신행위증상급여환자적관계.결론 노년기치태환자조고자생활질량교차,영향인소시다방면적.제시사회재관심노년기치태환자적동시,야응관심조고자,응장의료궤구、사구복무급가정호리결합기래,감경조고자적부담,제고기생활질량.
Objective Research to the quality of life and its influencing factors of Alzheimer's caregivers.Methods Use of general questionnaire and health questionnaire(SF-36)to measure and evaluate 50 cases of Alzheimer's caregivers'quality of life,using spearman correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis of influencing factors.Results SF-36 score of the families of Alzheimer's patients and eight dimension scores were lower than the normal,the difference was statistically significant(P＜0.05);In which a sense of general health(44.39±17.31)points,mental state(42.99±22.39)points.The factors of influencing caregiver's life quality are their gender, age, education level, economic status,time,cost,payment method,the severity of patients with dementia,mental and behavioral symptoms and relationship.Conclusions The quality life of Alzheimer's caregivers was poor,the factors was extensive.Therefore,it is given our attention to concern with Alzheimer's patients,as well as their caregivers,and connected the medical institutions with community services and home care,in order to reduce the burden of caregivers and improve their quality of life.