国际护理学杂志
國際護理學雜誌
국제호이학잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING
2012年
8期
1351-1353
,共3页
吞咽障碍%间歇口-胃管饲法%营养
吞嚥障礙%間歇口-胃管飼法%營養
탄인장애%간헐구-위관사법%영양
Swallowing disorder%Intermittent mouth-gastric tube feeding%Nutrition
目的 探讨间歇口-胃管饲法在吞咽障碍患者营养支持中的应用效果.方法 将64例脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者随机分为实验组和对照组,两组均实施同步吞咽康复训练,实验组在训练中营养支持途径行间歇口-胃管饲法,对照组实施传统的留置胃管营养支持.45 d后比较两组患者对不同管饲法的接受程度,同时进行各项营养指标的测量和吞咽功能的评估.结果 实验组对管饲法的依从性明显优于对照组(P<0.01);营养指标及吞咽功能改善幅度优于对照组(P<0.05).结论 间歇口-胃管饲法是一种吞咽障碍患者依从性良好,能有效改善吞咽障碍患者的营养状况和吞咽功能的方法.
目的 探討間歇口-胃管飼法在吞嚥障礙患者營養支持中的應用效果.方法 將64例腦卒中後吞嚥障礙患者隨機分為實驗組和對照組,兩組均實施同步吞嚥康複訓練,實驗組在訓練中營養支持途徑行間歇口-胃管飼法,對照組實施傳統的留置胃管營養支持.45 d後比較兩組患者對不同管飼法的接受程度,同時進行各項營養指標的測量和吞嚥功能的評估.結果 實驗組對管飼法的依從性明顯優于對照組(P<0.01);營養指標及吞嚥功能改善幅度優于對照組(P<0.05).結論 間歇口-胃管飼法是一種吞嚥障礙患者依從性良好,能有效改善吞嚥障礙患者的營養狀況和吞嚥功能的方法.
목적 탐토간헐구-위관사법재탄인장애환자영양지지중적응용효과.방법 장64례뇌졸중후탄인장애환자수궤분위실험조화대조조,량조균실시동보탄인강복훈련,실험조재훈련중영양지지도경행간헐구-위관사법,대조조실시전통적류치위관영양지지.45 d후비교량조환자대불동관사법적접수정도,동시진행각항영양지표적측량화탄인공능적평고.결과 실험조대관사법적의종성명현우우대조조(P<0.01);영양지표급탄인공능개선폭도우우대조조(P<0.05).결론 간헐구-위관사법시일충탄인장애환자의종성량호,능유효개선탄인장애환자적영양상황화탄인공능적방법.
Objective To discuss the intermittent mouth - stomach tube feeding method used in swallowing disorder patients'nutrition support.Methods All of the 64 cases were swallowing disorder after stroke which were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group.Both groups had been implemented synchronous swallowing rehabilitation training,but intermittent mouth -way stomach tube feeding method used in experimental group.Traditional lien gastric tube nutrition support had been used in control group.Forty five days later,the acceptance of two groups were compared,at the same time,the different nutrition indexes was measured and the swallowing function was evaluated.Results In experimental group,the tube feeding method of compliance was obviously better than that of the control group ( P < 0.05 ).At the same time,nutrition index and swallowing function were improved better than those of the control group ( P <0.05 ).Conclusions Intermittent mouth - gastric tube feeding method improves the compliance of swallowing disorder patients.The method can effectively improve the nutritive condition of the patients with swallowing disorder and swallowing function.