CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解贵州省黔南州实施全民供碘前后出生儿童碘营养与生长发育状况的动态变化.方法采用抽样调查的方法,对全州所辖10县2市供碘前、后出生的7～14岁儿童进行尿碘、甲状腺肿、身高、体质量、智力发育状况的综合测评.结果儿童尿碘中位数:1984年为91.88μg/L,1994年为133.33μg/L,2006年为316.00μg/L;儿童甲状腺肿大率:1984年为21.40%(122/570),1994年为12.86%(107/832),2006年为5.28%(45/851);平均智商:1994年为89.18±4.10,2006年为94.26±0.94;2006年各年龄组儿童身高、体质量均比1984年有所增加.结论缺碘地区儿童的智力、体格生长发育状况随碘营养缺乏状况的改善而改善.
목적 료해귀주성검남주실시전민공전전후출생인동전영양여생장발육상황적동태변화.방법 채용추양조사적방법,대전주소할10현2시공전전、후출생적7～14세인동진행뇨전、갑상선종、신고、체질량、지력발육상황적종합측평.결과 인동뇨전중위수:1984년위91.88μg/L,1994년위133.33μg/L,2006년위316.00μg/L;인동갑상선종대솔:1984년위21.40%(122/570),1994년위12.86%(107/832),2006년위5.28%(45/851);평균지상:1994년위89.18±4.10,2006년위94.26±0.94;2006년각년령조인동신고、체질량균비1984년유소증가.결론 결전지구인동적지력、체격생장발육상황수전영양결핍상황적개선이개선.
Objective To explore the relationship of dynamic changes between the iodine nutritional condition and growth of children born before and after the implementation of universal iodine.Methods By means of sampling investigation,urinary iodine and goiter,height,weight,intelligence quotient(IQ)were comprehensively evahated in children aged 7～14 years old born before and after the implementation of iodine in 10 counties and 2 cities of Qiannan.Results The median of urinary iodine of children Was 91.88μg/L in 1984,133.33μg/L in 1994,316.00μg/L in 2006;goiter rate was 21.40%(122/570)in 1984,12.86%(107/832)in 1994,5.28%(45/851)in 2006;the average IQ was 89.18±4.10 in 1994,94.26±0.94 in 2006;children in each age group in 2006 has a higher height and a heavier weight compared with those in 1984.Conclusion The physical development and intelligence of children in the areas of iodine deficiency have improved along with the correction of iodine deficiency.