国际医药卫生导报
國際醫藥衛生導報
국제의약위생도보
INTERNATIONAL MEDICINE & HEALTH GUIDANCE NEWS
2010年
21期
2691-2694
,共4页
医院感染%现患率%多重耐药菌%调查分析
醫院感染%現患率%多重耐藥菌%調查分析
의원감염%현환솔%다중내약균%조사분석
Nosocomial infection%Prewalence survey%Multi-drug resistant%Investigation
目的 了解医院感染的现状,对医院感染控制工作进行评价,为制定合理的监控措施提供依据.方法 采用横断面调查的方法,床旁调查和病历调查相结合,对2010年3月24日的住院患者进行医院感染现患率调查.结果 调查住院患者570例,医院感染现患率为4.56%,例次现患率为4.91%;医院感染病原菌中多重耐药菌占54.55%,医院感染部位以下呼吸道居首位;抗菌药物使用率为76.14%.结论 神经外科、神经内科、肿瘤外科为医院感染高发科室,应加强对有较严重基础疾病患者的监控,呼吸道医院感染及多重耐药菌医院感染预防控制是今后工作的重点.
目的 瞭解醫院感染的現狀,對醫院感染控製工作進行評價,為製定閤理的鑑控措施提供依據.方法 採用橫斷麵調查的方法,床徬調查和病歷調查相結閤,對2010年3月24日的住院患者進行醫院感染現患率調查.結果 調查住院患者570例,醫院感染現患率為4.56%,例次現患率為4.91%;醫院感染病原菌中多重耐藥菌佔54.55%,醫院感染部位以下呼吸道居首位;抗菌藥物使用率為76.14%.結論 神經外科、神經內科、腫瘤外科為醫院感染高髮科室,應加彊對有較嚴重基礎疾病患者的鑑控,呼吸道醫院感染及多重耐藥菌醫院感染預防控製是今後工作的重點.
목적 료해의원감염적현상,대의원감염공제공작진행평개,위제정합리적감공조시제공의거.방법 채용횡단면조사적방법,상방조사화병력조사상결합,대2010년3월24일적주원환자진행의원감염현환솔조사.결과 조사주원환자570례,의원감염현환솔위4.56%,례차현환솔위4.91%;의원감염병원균중다중내약균점54.55%,의원감염부위이하호흡도거수위;항균약물사용솔위76.14%.결론 신경외과、신경내과、종류외과위의원감염고발과실,응가강대유교엄중기출질병환자적감공,호흡도의원감염급다중내약균의원감염예방공제시금후공작적중점.
Objective To estimate the current situation about nosocomial infectios(NI), evaluate the work of NI control, provide a reasonable basis for developing control measures.Methods By prevalence survey and bed-side and case records investigation, a point-prevalence survey of NI in all inpatients was made on March 24, 2010.Results Among the 570 inpatients investigated in the study, the prevalence rate was 4.56% and the prevalence rate of case-times was 4.91%. Multi-resistant pathogens accounted for 54.55% of NI, and the most common infection site was lower respiratory tract. The usage rate of antibiotics was 76.14%.Conclusions Neurosurgery, Neurology, Surrcal Oncology are with high NI rate. Should strengthen the monitoring of patients with serious illness, Respiratory tract NI and multiple drug-resistant NI control and prevention is the focus of future work.
