热带农业科学
熱帶農業科學
열대농업과학
CHINESE JOURNAL OF TROPICAL AGRICULTURE
2011年
12期
57-61,74
,共6页
黄一绥%邱健斌%佘晨兴%林玉满
黃一綏%邱健斌%佘晨興%林玉滿
황일수%구건빈%사신흥%림옥만
土壤%菜心%重金属污染%生态毒性%复合污染
土壤%菜心%重金屬汙染%生態毒性%複閤汙染
토양%채심%중금속오염%생태독성%복합오염
soil%Brassica parachinensis%heavy metal pollution%eco-toxicity%combined pollution
以菜心种子和3种不同土壤介质(灰黄泥土、灰泥土、黄壤)为材料,研究重金属Cu、Zn、Pb和Ni单一污染和复合污染对菜心种子发芽率、芽长与根伸长的生态毒性效应。结果表明,同一浓度下,菜心种子发芽率、芽长和根伸长对重金属的生态毒性敏感程度依次为:根伸长〉芽长〉发芽率;重金属对菜心根伸长的生态毒性大小顺序为:Ni〉Cu〉Zn〉Pb;土壤中有机质和养分含量对菜心根伸长的抑制率呈显著负相关,土壤pH对菜心根伸长的抑制率相关性不显著。Cu、Zn、Pb、Ni复合污染对菜心根伸长的抑制效应表现为协同作用,其结果是复合污染的整体生态毒性效应增强。
以菜心種子和3種不同土壤介質(灰黃泥土、灰泥土、黃壤)為材料,研究重金屬Cu、Zn、Pb和Ni單一汙染和複閤汙染對菜心種子髮芽率、芽長與根伸長的生態毒性效應。結果錶明,同一濃度下,菜心種子髮芽率、芽長和根伸長對重金屬的生態毒性敏感程度依次為:根伸長〉芽長〉髮芽率;重金屬對菜心根伸長的生態毒性大小順序為:Ni〉Cu〉Zn〉Pb;土壤中有機質和養分含量對菜心根伸長的抑製率呈顯著負相關,土壤pH對菜心根伸長的抑製率相關性不顯著。Cu、Zn、Pb、Ni複閤汙染對菜心根伸長的抑製效應錶現為協同作用,其結果是複閤汙染的整體生態毒性效應增彊。
이채심충자화3충불동토양개질(회황니토、회니토、황양)위재료,연구중금속Cu、Zn、Pb화Ni단일오염화복합오염대채심충자발아솔、아장여근신장적생태독성효응。결과표명,동일농도하,채심충자발아솔、아장화근신장대중금속적생태독성민감정도의차위:근신장〉아장〉발아솔;중금속대채심근신장적생태독성대소순서위:Ni〉Cu〉Zn〉Pb;토양중유궤질화양분함량대채심근신장적억제솔정현저부상관,토양pH대채심근신장적억제솔상관성불현저。Cu、Zn、Pb、Ni복합오염대채심근신장적억제효응표현위협동작용,기결과시복합오염적정체생태독성효응증강。
With Brassica parachinensis seed and three different kinds of soils mediums (grey-yellow soils, grey soils, yellow soils) as the materials to research the eco-toxicity effects of single pollution and combined pollution of Cu, Zn, Pb and Ni on seed germination rate, shoot elongation and root elongation. Results indicated that with same concentration, the eco-toxicity sensibility orders of heavy metals on seed germination rate, shoot elongation and root elongation was root elongation 〉shoot elongation 〉 germinating rate. The eco-toxicity sequence orders of heavy metals on root elongation was Ni〉Cu〉Zn〉 Pb. Inhibition rates of root elongation were significant negative related with soil organic matter and nutrient content. There was no significant related between inhibition rate of root elongation and soil pH. The inhibition synergic effects on root elongation produced significantly when four heavy metals combined. As a result, the whole eco-toxicity effects increased in combined pollution.