CAJ | 학술논문

综述了铜污染对不同生物（包括植物、动物、土壤微生物）影响的研究现状，指出了Cu污染对高等植物毒害作用的研究目前主要集中在对植物生长指标、光合作用、细胞结构、细胞分裂、酶系统和其他营养元素的吸收上；高Cu对高等动物毒害作用的研究非常多，目前主要集中在对动物生产性能、体内重要的铜酶、代谢酶及重要组织器官结构功能的影响；Cu污染对土壤微生物影响的研究主要集中在微生物量及微生物群落结构的变化。探讨了尽量减少铜污染和进行修复的措施。
종술료동오염대불동생물（포괄식물、동물、토양미생물）영향적연구현상，지출료Cu오염대고등식물독해작용적연구목전주요집중재대식물생장지표、광합작용、세포결구、세포분렬、매계통화기타영양원소적흡수상；고Cu대고등동물독해작용적연구비상다，목전주요집중재대동물생산성능、체내중요적동매、대사매급중요조직기관결구공능적영향；Cu오염대토양미생물영향적연구주요집중재미생물량급미생물군락결구적변화。탐토료진량감소동오염화진행수복적조시。
Copper has become one of the main elements of heavy metal contamination of environment. This paper summaries the research advances of the impacts of Cu pollution on biology（including plant, animal and microbe）. The current study of the impacts of Cu pollution on high--grade plants focuses on growth index, photosynthesis, cytoarchitecture, cell division, enzyme system and absorption of other nutrient element; there are many studies about the impacts of high concentration Cu on high--grade animals, mentally on performance index, important copper enzyme, metabolic enzyme and the change of the structure and function of important histoorgan; the study of the impacts of Cu pollution on microbes focuses on microbial biomass and microbial community structure. And some measures of reducing Cu pollution and bioremedi- ation o{ Cu--contaminated soil are also discussed.