CAJ | 학술논문

以苯甲醇（BA）、二丙二醇丁醚（DPNB）和二甲基亚砜（DMSO）等为主溶剂制备环境友好型脱漆剂,采用单因素试验法研究了有机溶剂、促进剂、缓蚀剂以及封闭剂等助剂对脱漆效率的影响。试验结果表明：以BA、DPNB和DMSO为主溶剂,异丙醇（IPA）为助溶剂,表面活性剂AR-10和十二烷基苯磺酸钠（LAS）复配,复配有机酸为促进剂,微晶蜡为封闭剂,氨基磺酸与有机羧酸醇铵盐类缓蚀剂复配。当复合主溶剂的用量范围为60%～70%,m（DMSO）∶m（DPNB）=8∶6,m（AR-10）∶m（LAS）=1∶0.8,复配用量为2.5%～3%,异丙醇用量为5%～l0%,复配有机酸用量为7.5%～10%,微晶蜡用量为2.5%～3%时,脱漆效率最高。其组成均为低挥发性的物质,符合绿色化学＂高效、洁净、经济、环保＂的要求。
이분갑순（BA）、이병이순정미（DPNB）화이갑기아풍（DMSO）등위주용제제비배경우호형탈칠제,채용단인소시험법연구료유궤용제、촉진제、완식제이급봉폐제등조제대탈칠효솔적영향。시험결과표명：이BA、DPNB화DMSO위주용제,이병순（IPA）위조용제,표면활성제AR-10화십이완기분광산납（LAS）복배,복배유궤산위촉진제,미정사위봉폐제,안기광산여유궤최산순안염류완식제복배。당복합주용제적용량범위위60%～70%,m（DMSO）∶m（DPNB）=8∶6,m（AR-10）∶m（LAS）=1∶0.8,복배용량위2.5%～3%,이병순용량위5%～l0%,복배유궤산용량위7.5%～10%,미정사용량위2.5%～3%시,탈칠효솔최고。기조성균위저휘발성적물질,부합록색화학＂고효、길정、경제、배보＂적요구。
The environment-friendly de-painting agent is prepared using the benzyl alcohol（BA）,dipropylene glycol butyl ether（DPNB） and dimethyl sulfoxide（DMSO） as main solvents.This paper studies the influence of organic solvent,accelerant,corrosion inhibitor and sealant on the de-painting efficiency.With BA,DPNB and DMSO as main solvents,isopropyl alcohol（IPA） as co-solvent,composite surfactant of AR-10 and sodium dodecyl sulfonateshowing（LAS）,composite organic acid as accelerant,microcrystalline wax as sealant and composite corrosion inhibitor of amino sulfonic acid and ammonium salt of organic carboxylic acid alcohol,the best de-painting efficiency can be obtained under the conditions： composite main solvent amount of 60% ~ 70%,m（DMSO）∶m（DPNB） of 8∶6,composite surfactant amount of 2.5% ~ 3%,m（AR-10）∶m（LAS） of 1∶0.8,isopropyl alcohol amount of 5% ~ l0%,composite organic acid amount of 7.5% ~ 10% and microcrystalline wax amount of 2.5% ~ 3%.The compositions are all low volatile matter,meeting the demands of ＂high-efficiency,clean,economy,environment protection＂ of green chemistry.