CAJ | 학술논문

在干旱条件下，选用郑单958和农大108为供试材料，在不同种植方式（平作、垄作和起垄覆膜）及不同种植粒数（单粒和双粒播种）下，研究其耗水规律及水分利用效率。结果表明：相同品种间，起垄覆膜在拔节至灌浆期，耗水量大于平作和垄作，灌浆至成熟期，耗水量小于平作和垄作；整体上，郑单958水分利用效率高于农大108；种植粒数处理之间没有差异。因此，采用起垄覆膜方式，选用合理品种．是提高玉米抗旱性和保证产量的有效途径。
재간한조건하，선용정단958화농대108위공시재료，재불동충식방식（평작、롱작화기롱복막）급불동충식립수（단립화쌍립파충）하，연구기모수규률급수분이용효솔。결과표명：상동품충간，기롱복막재발절지관장기，모수량대우평작화롱작，관장지성숙기，모수량소우평작화롱작；정체상，정단958수분이용효솔고우농대108；충식립수처리지간몰유차이。인차，채용기롱복막방식，선용합리품충．시제고옥미항한성화보증산량적유효도경。
Choosing nongda 108 and zhengdan 958 as maize varieties under drought condition ,the effect of different planting modes （flatten culture, ridge culture, ridge forming and film mulching） and different planting grain numbers （single grain sowing, double particles sowing ）on water consumption laws and water use efficiency of maize was studied.The results showed that between the same variety ,water consumption of ridge forming and film mulching was larger than that of flatten culture and ridge culture from jointing to watery stage, but was lower than that of flatten culture and ridge culture from watery to maturity stage.On the whole ,water use efficiency of zhengdan 958 was higher than that of nongda 108 ,and there was no differences between single grain sowing and double particles sowing. So using ridge forming and film mulching and choosing right varieties were the effective ways to improve the drought resistance and guarantee yield of maize.