CAJ | 학술논문

清朝末年，随着沙皇俄国侵华步伐的不断加快，为了满足俄国政府对汉、满、蒙等东方语言实用性人才的需求，俄国政府在符拉迪沃斯托克创建了东方学院，以开展培养工作，中国学教育是其重中之重。东方学院制定了明确的培养方案，并开设了中国学专业，聘请了许多有名的中国学教师及外籍教师。正因为俄国东方学院是应政府所需而建，因此，实用性是其中国学教育的最大特点。东方学院的中国学教育不仅对俄国自身，而且对中俄关系的发展产生了深远影响：为俄国社会培养了大批实践型人才，其中的一部分人充当了侵华的急先锋；主观上服务于俄国政府，客观上加强了中俄文化交流；进一步椎动了为现实服务的俄国中国学的发展；为俄国继续培养实践型外语翻译人才积累了大量经验。
청조말년，수착사황아국침화보벌적불단가쾌，위료만족아국정부대한、만、몽등동방어언실용성인재적수구，아국정부재부랍적옥사탁극창건료동방학원，이개전배양공작，중국학교육시기중중지중。동방학원제정료명학적배양방안，병개설료중국학전업，빙청료허다유명적중국학교사급외적교사。정인위아국동방학원시응정부소수이건，인차，실용성시기중국학교육적최대특점。동방학원적중국학교육불부대아국자신，이차대중아관계적발전산생료심원영향：위아국사회배양료대비실천형인재，기중적일부분인충당료침화적급선봉；주관상복무우아국정부，객관상가강료중아문화교류；진일보추동료위현실복무적아국중국학적발전；위아국계속배양실천형외어번역인재적루료대량경험。
At the end of Qing Dynasty, as Russia invaded China, in order to satisfy the Russian government＇s need to the language practical talents of Han, Meng, Man and so on. Russian government set up the Eastern college in Vladivostok. In order to teach students better, sinology education became the key point of education. Cultivation plane was made, sinology major was set up and lots of famous teachers at home and abroad were employed. This college was set up to satisfy the government＇s needs. Therefore, practice was the biggest characteristic of sinology education, which not only had great influence on the Sino - Russiarelationship, but also cultivated a great many pratical talents, some of whom were the poineers of invading China. This college served for Russian government on the surface, but in fact it enhaced the Sino - Russian communication, advanced the development of Russian sinology education and accumulated a lot of experience for cultivating interpreters.