CAJ | 학술논문

中国陶瓷源远流长。中国在新石器时代的早期就发明了陶器,至今约有一万年。汉代是陶器艺术发展的一个重要时期,并开始了由陶向瓷的演变。浙江是中国瓷器的发源地。中国瓷器分为两大系统：青瓷系和白瓷系,唐代形成双峰对峙,称＂南青北白＂,至宋代,形成了五大名窑。官窑哥窑等名窑工艺曾一度失传,解放后在周恩来总理的指示下,专家经过多年研究使名瓷重放光彩。作为一种日用与艺术结合的产品,陶瓷的应用与收藏有着最为广泛的群众基础。
중국도자원원류장。중국재신석기시대적조기취발명료도기,지금약유일만년。한대시도기예술발전적일개중요시기,병개시료유도향자적연변。절강시중국자기적발원지。중국자기분위량대계통：청자계화백자계,당대형성쌍봉대치,칭＂남청북백＂,지송대,형성료오대명요。관요가요등명요공예증일도실전,해방후재주은래총리적지시하,전가경과다년연구사명자중방광채。작위일충일용여예술결합적산품,도자적응용여수장유착최위엄범적군음기출。
Ceramics has a long standing tradition in China.Pottery which was invented in early Neolithic period has a history of over 10,000 years.Han Dynasty was an important period in ceramic history,which witnessed the transformation from pottery to porcelain.Zhejiang was one of the historical origins for Chinese porcelain.Chinese historical porcelain could be classified into two systems： celadonwares and whitewares.The two systems rivaled one another in Tang Dynasty with celadon wares dominating the South and whitewares the North.In Song Dynasty,the Five Famous Wares achieved eminence.However,ceramic making technologies of Kuan Ware and Ko Ware were lost.After the founding of the People＇s Republic of China,ceramic experts revived these wares through years of research according to the instruction of Premier Zhou Enlai.As a product of function and art,ceramics has the widest popularity among the public for collection and daily use.