CAJ | 학술논문

英语词语是一种复杂的言语系统，由音素、词素、义素等各种言语成分按音系、词法、语义等多重的层次结构关系构成，受上下文、情景、社会文化等多重的语境因素制约并在语境中执行句法、语义、语用等多重的功能，体现为不断的运用和演变过程，并呈现出辩证关联性、整体性、开放性、动态性等各种系统特性。因此，英语词语分析应兼顾其总体及其内外共时和历时的各个方面和各种关系．采用“放眼总体、考察语境、分析结构、透视过程”的系统分析模式。
영어사어시일충복잡적언어계통，유음소、사소、의소등각충언어성분안음계、사법、어의등다중적층차결구관계구성，수상하문、정경、사회문화등다중적어경인소제약병재어경중집행구법、어의、어용등다중적공능，체현위불단적운용화연변과정，병정현출변증관련성、정체성、개방성、동태성등각충계통특성。인차，영어사어분석응겸고기총체급기내외공시화력시적각개방면화각충관계．채용“방안총체、고찰어경、분석결구、투시과정”적계통분석모식。
An English word is a component system of discourse, being itself composed ofphon many other verbal constituents with a correspondingly multiple structure,being affected by and performing syntactic,semantic, pragmatic and other functions in various verbal,situational,and socio-cultural contexts,exhibiting itself as a process of utilization and variation, and possessing such systemic properties as dialectical interconnectedness,integrity,opermess and dynamicity,and that the analysis of an English word should therefore involve both its totality and its contextual and internal, synchronic and diachronic aspects and relations,following the systemic scheme oF＇totality--context--structure--process＂.