湖南工程学院学报:自然科学版
湖南工程學院學報:自然科學版
호남공정학원학보:자연과학판
Journal of Hunan Institute of Engineering(Natural Science Edition)
2011年
3期
68-70
,共3页
刘凌翔%谢献忠%刘锡军
劉凌翔%謝獻忠%劉錫軍
류릉상%사헌충%류석군
保温砌块%应力-应变全曲线%本构模型%有限元
保溫砌塊%應力-應變全麯線%本構模型%有限元
보온체괴%응력-응변전곡선%본구모형%유한원
thermal insulation block stress-strain curves constitutive modeling finite
通过1:1尺寸蒸压加气混凝土砌块(砖),模拟砌块在砌体中的实际受力状态,获得约束保温砌块的本构模型,为保温砌体分离式有限元分析提供基本力学参数.利用加载板与砌块之间的摩擦力,模拟砌块在砌体中的约束受压状态,通过5个保温混凝土砌块在伺服压力机受压试验中得到的应力-应变全曲线和数据处理,研究保温砌块受压的基本力学参数和两段式本构方程.砌块受压试验得到的应力-应变全曲线具有一定的离散型,其峰值应力σ0和应变ε0与普通混凝土单轴压力试验方法所获得的应力-应变全曲线有较大的区别,基于约束砌块试验的本构方程曲线与实测曲线较为吻合.采用约束保温砌块应力-应变全曲线能反映砌块在砌体中的受力状态,基于实测约束应力-应变全曲线的约束保温砌块本构方程可应用于保温砌体分离模型的有限元计算.
通過1:1呎吋蒸壓加氣混凝土砌塊(磚),模擬砌塊在砌體中的實際受力狀態,穫得約束保溫砌塊的本構模型,為保溫砌體分離式有限元分析提供基本力學參數.利用加載闆與砌塊之間的摩抆力,模擬砌塊在砌體中的約束受壓狀態,通過5箇保溫混凝土砌塊在伺服壓力機受壓試驗中得到的應力-應變全麯線和數據處理,研究保溫砌塊受壓的基本力學參數和兩段式本構方程.砌塊受壓試驗得到的應力-應變全麯線具有一定的離散型,其峰值應力σ0和應變ε0與普通混凝土單軸壓力試驗方法所穫得的應力-應變全麯線有較大的區彆,基于約束砌塊試驗的本構方程麯線與實測麯線較為吻閤.採用約束保溫砌塊應力-應變全麯線能反映砌塊在砌體中的受力狀態,基于實測約束應力-應變全麯線的約束保溫砌塊本構方程可應用于保溫砌體分離模型的有限元計算.
통과1:1척촌증압가기혼응토체괴(전),모의체괴재체체중적실제수력상태,획득약속보온체괴적본구모형,위보온체체분리식유한원분석제공기본역학삼수.이용가재판여체괴지간적마찰력,모의체괴재체체중적약속수압상태,통과5개보온혼응토체괴재사복압력궤수압시험중득도적응력-응변전곡선화수거처리,연구보온체괴수압적기본역학삼수화량단식본구방정.체괴수압시험득도적응력-응변전곡선구유일정적리산형,기봉치응력σ0화응변ε0여보통혼응토단축압력시험방법소획득적응력-응변전곡선유교대적구별,기우약속체괴시험적본구방정곡선여실측곡선교위문합.채용약속보온체괴응력-응변전곡선능반영체괴재체체중적수력상태,기우실측약속응력-응변전곡선적약속보온체괴본구방정가응용우보온체체분리모형적유한원계산.
The constitutive model of thermal insulation block by simulating stress in masonry of 1 : 1 size of autoclaved aerated concrete block is obtained. We can simulate the compression character of blocks in masonry and constitutive equations by use of the frictional force between the loading boards with block. It can provide the basic mechanics parameter for finite element analysis by analyzing test data of stress and strain curve in five blocks. There are some dispersed for data of test. There are more differences between the max stresses with the strain as compared with common concreter. The constitutive equation curve obtained by analysis of test data is fit for the result of test. The mechanics character can be obtained by stress and strain curve of insulation blick. The constitutive equations based on test can be used to analyze the fi nite element in insulation masonry.