CAJ | 학술논문

针对宁夏农业气象观测记录、报表中出现疑误较多的项目,例举了若干问题,分析问题原因及正确处理记录方法,提出了农业气象观测资料应用中的不足,以便提高资料的准确率及使用性。探讨了农业气象观测资料、记录的不规范原因及未来工作的改进思路。重点引用了灌区永宁和无灌溉山区固原农业气象实验站的原始观测记录,分析说明了气象灾害的正确观测记录方法。认为农业气象观测资料实时性差、信息化处理相对落后是农业气象观测质量考核不够严格的主要原因。
침대저하농업기상관측기록、보표중출현의오교다적항목,례거료약간문제,분석문제원인급정학처리기록방법,제출료농업기상관측자료응용중적불족,이편제고자료적준학솔급사용성。탐토료농업기상관측자료、기록적불규범원인급미래공작적개진사로。중점인용료관구영저화무관개산구고원농업기상실험참적원시관측기록,분석설명료기상재해적정학관측기록방법。인위농업기상관측자료실시성차、신식화처리상대락후시농업기상관측질량고핵불구엄격적주요원인。
The paper is aimed at some questionable items of agricultural meteorological observations and reports in Ningxia,a number of problems are enumerated and the reasons as well as the correct methods to record are analyzed,more over the deficiency in application of agricultural meteorological data are proposed in order to improve the accuracy and usability of the data.At the same time the reasons for non-standard data and improvement ideas for future work are discussed.The correct way to record the data of meteorological disasters is analyzed by using the data from irrigated and non-irrigated areas.The agricultural meteorological observation is not real time and information processing is relatively backward resulted in inexactitude observation quality assessment.The main measures to improve observations quality are to rise awareness and strengthen management.