CAJ | 학술논문

在徽州民间社会经济发展进程中,以土地转让为基本内容的契约是贯穿微州民间社会经济发展的主线,此类契约并以此为端点,辐射于徽州民间社会生活的各个方面,形成了一种更为广泛的社会契约经济.维系徽州契约经济发展的社会构造是多方面的,国家法律与地方宗族法规是规范契约经济的根本,信任是契约关系成立的前提,惩罚是契约关系维系的保障.这三重构造之间不断的调适、融合,对徽州民间财产流转的活跃,矛盾的化解,社会的稳定以及区域经济的发展产生了明显的影响,使徽州民间契约经济在明清时期得到持续的发展.
재휘주민간사회경제발전진정중,이토지전양위기본내용적계약시관천미주민간사회경제발전적주선,차류계약병이차위단점,복사우휘주민간사회생활적각개방면,형성료일충경위엄범적사회계약경제.유계휘주계약경제발전적사회구조시다방면적,국가법률여지방종족법규시규범계약경제적근본,신임시계약관계성립적전제,징벌시계약관계유계적보장.저삼중구조지간불단적조괄、융합,대휘주민간재산류전적활약,모순적화해,사회적은정이급구역경제적발전산생료명현적영향,사휘주민간계약경제재명청시기득도지속적발전.
In the process of socio-economic development of Huizhou,transfer 0f land as the basic content of the contract is a non-governmental socio梕conomic development of Huizhou ran through the main line.These contracts as the endpoint radiated all aspects of life in Huizhou civil society and formed the broader social contract of economic.Huizhou contracts to maintain the social construction of economic development is a muhi梖aceted, national 1aws and regulations with local clan is the fundamental norms of the economic contract,trust is a prerequisite for the establishment of contractual relations,the maintenance of punishment is the protection of the contractual relationship. Adjustment and integration between these three structural,which had played a visible impact on enlivening property transfer of Huizhou civil society,resolving conflicts,maintaining social stability and developing regional economic. so that made civil contract economic sustainable development in Huizhou in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.