炼油设计
煉油設計
련유설계
PETROLEUM REFINERY ENGINEERING
2001年
3期
40-43
,共4页
制氢%工艺流程图%节能%水碳比
製氫%工藝流程圖%節能%水碳比
제경%공예류정도%절능%수탄비
概述了预转化及其组合制氢工艺的国内外现状与最新进展，简要介绍了国内两套预转化制氢装置的工艺流程和丹麦TopsФe公司提出的各种制氢新流程如预转化与常规转化炉的组合流程、预转化与自热式蒸汽转化炉的组合流程及预转化与常规转化炉、氧气燃烧转化炉的组合流程等。并对预转化组合制氢工艺的节能途径如降低水碳比、预转化气再热等对装置主要消耗（原料、燃料、外输蒸汽）及能耗的影响进行了深入分析。
概述瞭預轉化及其組閤製氫工藝的國內外現狀與最新進展，簡要介紹瞭國內兩套預轉化製氫裝置的工藝流程和丹麥TopsФe公司提齣的各種製氫新流程如預轉化與常規轉化爐的組閤流程、預轉化與自熱式蒸汽轉化爐的組閤流程及預轉化與常規轉化爐、氧氣燃燒轉化爐的組閤流程等。併對預轉化組閤製氫工藝的節能途徑如降低水碳比、預轉化氣再熱等對裝置主要消耗（原料、燃料、外輸蒸汽）及能耗的影響進行瞭深入分析。
개술료예전화급기조합제경공예적국내외현상여최신진전，간요개소료국내량투예전화제경장치적공예류정화단맥TopsФe공사제출적각충제경신류정여예전화여상규전화로적조합류정、예전화여자열식증기전화로적조합류정급예전화여상규전화로、양기연소전화로적조합류정등。병대예전화조합제경공예적절능도경여강저수탄비、예전화기재열등대장치주요소모（원료、연료、외수증기）급능모적영향진행료심입분석。
The status quo of preconverting and integrated hydrogen manufacture processes and progress were outlined.The processes of two domestic preconverting hydrogen manufacturing units and such new hydrogen manufacturing processes of Denmark TopsФe Company as the integrated process of preconverter and conventional converter,integrated process of preconverter and self-heating steam converter as well as the integrated process of preconverter and conventional converter and oxygen burning converter,were introduced.Energy conservation routes of preconverting process such as lowering water/carbon ratio,the influences of preconverting gas reheating on consumption of the unit were analyzed.
