高校地质学报
高校地質學報
고교지질학보
GEOLOGICAL JOURNAL OF CHINA UNIVERSITIES
2009年
4期
522-528
,共7页
阮爱国%牛雄伟%吴振利%吴招才%薛彬
阮愛國%牛雄偉%吳振利%吳招纔%薛彬
원애국%우웅위%오진리%오초재%설빈
潮汕坳陷%中生代沉积%速度结构%海底地震仪%中国南海
潮汕坳陷%中生代沉積%速度結構%海底地震儀%中國南海
조산요함%중생대침적%속도결구%해저지진의%중국남해
Chaoshan Depression%Mesozoic sediments%velocity structure%ocean bottom seismometers%South China Sea
2006年秋,国家海洋局第二海洋研究所在东沙隆起和潮汕(潮南)坳陷完成了OBS2006-3剖面.在整条剖面速度模型的基础上,采用2D层析成像方法,对潮汕(潮南)坳陷区7个站位的中生界折射震相进行了精细的反演成像.结果表明,坳陷内可分3个沉积层,前两层是新生代沉积,速度分别为2.2 km/s和3.6 km/s,厚度较小,不超过2 km.中生代沉积地层的速度从顶部的4.4 km/s向下逐渐增加到底部的5.4 km/s,厚度较大,最厚处为8 km左右.坳陷内速度是比较均匀地随深度增加的,成水平层状分布.重力反演表明,潮汕坳陷中生代沉积的平均密度为2.45 g/cm~3,地壳密度为2.86 g/cm~3,下地壳高速层密度为3.05 g/cm~3,莫霍面下面的上地幔密度为3.32 g/cm~3.
2006年鞦,國傢海洋跼第二海洋研究所在東沙隆起和潮汕(潮南)坳陷完成瞭OBS2006-3剖麵.在整條剖麵速度模型的基礎上,採用2D層析成像方法,對潮汕(潮南)坳陷區7箇站位的中生界摺射震相進行瞭精細的反縯成像.結果錶明,坳陷內可分3箇沉積層,前兩層是新生代沉積,速度分彆為2.2 km/s和3.6 km/s,厚度較小,不超過2 km.中生代沉積地層的速度從頂部的4.4 km/s嚮下逐漸增加到底部的5.4 km/s,厚度較大,最厚處為8 km左右.坳陷內速度是比較均勻地隨深度增加的,成水平層狀分佈.重力反縯錶明,潮汕坳陷中生代沉積的平均密度為2.45 g/cm~3,地殼密度為2.86 g/cm~3,下地殼高速層密度為3.05 g/cm~3,莫霍麵下麵的上地幔密度為3.32 g/cm~3.
2006년추,국가해양국제이해양연구소재동사륭기화조산(조남)요함완성료OBS2006-3부면.재정조부면속도모형적기출상,채용2D층석성상방법,대조산(조남)요함구7개참위적중생계절사진상진행료정세적반연성상.결과표명,요함내가분3개침적층,전량층시신생대침적,속도분별위2.2 km/s화3.6 km/s,후도교소,불초과2 km.중생대침적지층적속도종정부적4.4 km/s향하축점증가도저부적5.4 km/s,후도교대,최후처위8 km좌우.요함내속도시비교균균지수심도증가적,성수평층상분포.중력반연표명,조산요함중생대침적적평균밀도위2.45 g/cm~3,지각밀도위2.86 g/cm~3,하지각고속층밀도위3.05 g/cm~3,막곽면하면적상지만밀도위3.32 g/cm~3.
The wide angle seismic profile OBS2006-3 crossing the Dongsha Rise and the Chaoshan and Chaonan Depressions of South China Sea was completed by the Second Institute of Oceanography,SOA in the autumn of 2006.Based on the inversed velocity model of the whole profile,a more accurate 2D tomography imaging was carried out in this paper for a smaller model and only refracted waves recorded by seven OBS stations in the Chaoshan and Chaonan Depressions were used.The imaging results show that there are three sediment layers in the depression area.The thicknesses of the first two layers of the Cenozoic sediments are very thin,less than 2 km with velocities of 2.2 km/s and 3.6 km/s,respectively.In the Mesozoic sediment layer the velocity increases gradually from 4.4 km/s at the top to 5.4 km/s at the bottom with a maximum thickness of 8 km and can be considered as a horizontal sub-layer.Based on the gravity simulation of OBS2006-3,the average density of the Mesozoic layer in the Chaoshan and Chaonan Depressions is 2.45 g/cm~3.The average densities of the profile OBS2006-3 in the crust,the high velocity layer and the upper mantle beneath Moho are 2.86 g/cm~3,3.05 g/cm~3 and 3.32 g/cm~3,respectively.