CAJ | 학술논문

长北气田由中国石油与壳牌石油公司合作开发.在该合作项目实施过程中,合作双方始终将HSE"零事故"作为首要目标,并为此制定了相应的程序和管理制度,尤其是在生产系统本质安全化管理方面有独特之处.为此,对比了中国石油与壳牌石油公司在生产工艺系统本质安全化方面的差异,总结出长北项目生产工艺系统本质安全化有以下特点:①本质安全化贯穿于整个项目的设计、施工以及生产运行和维护全过程,且有相应的控制和管理方法;②本质安全化的费用投入最低、合理、可行;③安全仪表系统性能稳定,故障率低,能够实现对生产工艺系统的联锁保护;④生产工艺系统建成后按照设计要求进行严格试车,确保后期操作安全平稳;⑤利用先进的SAP系统对工艺设备进行维护管理,保证工艺系统安全可靠.
장북기전유중국석유여각패석유공사합작개발.재해합작항목실시과정중,합작쌍방시종장HSE"령사고"작위수요목표,병위차제정료상응적정서화관리제도,우기시재생산계통본질안전화관리방면유독특지처.위차,대비료중국석유여각패석유공사재생산공예계통본질안전화방면적차이,총결출장북항목생산공예계통본질안전화유이하특점:①본질안전화관천우정개항목적설계、시공이급생산운행화유호전과정,차유상응적공제화관리방법;②본질안전화적비용투입최저、합리、가행;③안전의표계통성능은정,고장솔저,능구실현대생산공예계통적련쇄보호;④생산공예계통건성후안조설계요구진행엄격시차,학보후기조작안전평은;⑤이용선진적SAP계통대공예설비진행유호관리,보증공예계통안전가고.
The Changbei gas field has been developed jointly by the PetroChina and the Shell since years ago. During the whole process of this cooperative project being undertaken, both companies surely take "none accident" as their primary objective in the HSE management, so they work out the corresponding program and management system, especially the intrinsically safe system in the production process. Therefore, in comparison with the differences in the intrinsic safety between these two companies, this paper outlined the following features of the intrinsically safe system in the production process of this cooperative project: a. the intrinsic safety, with its corresponding control and management methods, is brought into the whole project including design, construction, operation and production, and repair and maintenance; b. the cost put into the intrinsically safe system is relatively low, reasonable and feasible; c. safety instruments are all kept working in a stable state and with a low failure rate, thus to achieve the interlocking protection of the whole production system; d. trial running is strictly undertaken according to the design requirement to ensure smooth work of regular production; e. the advanced SAP (Systems Application Products), a kind of ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) system, is adopted to maintain the routine work of equipments and ensure safe and reliable operation of the process system.