CAJ | 학술논문

介绍了学术界关于动物利他行为的一些理论,包括群体选择理论、基因选择理论、亲缘选择理论、互惠利他理论、纯粹利他行为、操纵假说、相互依赖假说以及"自私的基因"理论.研究表明,自然选择学说能够很好地解释动物的利他行为,除此之外的其他学说只能用于利他行为的分类,而不能用来解释动物的利他行为.
개소료학술계관우동물이타행위적일사이론,포괄군체선택이론、기인선택이론、친연선택이론、호혜이타이론、순수이타행위、조종가설、상호의뢰가설이급"자사적기인"이론.연구표명,자연선택학설능구흔호지해석동물적이타행위,제차지외적기타학설지능용우이타행위적분류,이불능용래해석동물적이타행위.
Some theories concerning altruistic behaviors of animals in academic circles were introduced, including group selection theory, gene selection theory, kin selection theory, reciprocal altruism theory, pure altruism behaviors, control and mutual dependence theory and "selfish gene" theory. Research showed that natural selection theory could explain the altruism behaviors of animals well.The other theories could only be used for classifying altruism behaviors, which could not explain the altruism behaviors of animals.