干旱气象
榦旱氣象
간한기상
GANSU METEOROLOGY
2011年
4期
423-426,432
,共5页
中国北方%河南省%极端干旱事件%特点%影响
中國北方%河南省%極耑榦旱事件%特點%影響
중국북방%하남성%겁단간한사건%특점%영향
North China%He＇nan Province%extreme drought event%characteristic%influence
分析了1941～1943年中国北方大旱的特点及其影响。结果表明：1941～1943年中国北方大旱是中华民国时期以河南为中心的第2个极端干旱事件。其特点是：发生在年代际相对温暖期,持续时间长、范围广和受灾重,旱蝗并发。它使人口受到严重损失,粮价飞涨,生态环境恶化。
分析瞭1941～1943年中國北方大旱的特點及其影響。結果錶明：1941～1943年中國北方大旱是中華民國時期以河南為中心的第2箇極耑榦旱事件。其特點是：髮生在年代際相對溫暖期,持續時間長、範圍廣和受災重,旱蝗併髮。它使人口受到嚴重損失,糧價飛漲,生態環境噁化。
분석료1941～1943년중국북방대한적특점급기영향。결과표명：1941～1943년중국북방대한시중화민국시기이하남위중심적제2개겁단간한사건。기특점시：발생재년대제상대온난기,지속시간장、범위엄화수재중,한황병발。타사인구수도엄중손실,량개비창,생태배경악화。
The characteristics of the extreme drought event occurred from 1941 to 1943 in North China and its influence were analyzed in this paper.Results show that this drought event was the second extremely arid events during the Republic of China period,and He＇nan Province was the center of this event.It occurred on interdecadal relatively warm period and persisted long time.This drought event influenced so many provinces,and disaster was so serious with locust occurrence.It made population suffer severe losses and food prices soaring as well as ecological environment deterioration.
