CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解北京市典型社区居民健康知识的知晓情况.方法分别于2004年和2005年选择自2000年起居住在典型社区的常住居民600户,15周岁以上1765人作为队列研究的基线人群,使用自行设计的"北京市典型社区居民调查表"了解居民健康知识、健康行为、健康状况、体育锻炼及体育设施利用等情况;2006年采用同一问卷进行随访调查.结果 2006年典型社区居民总体健康知识的知晓水平高于基线调查,如不吸烟、少吃盐、维持合理膳食、坚持运动可预防高血压,2006年居民知晓率分别为72.97%、93.11%、86.58%和87.25%,高于基线的67.38%、89.74%、82.12%和82.78%(P＜0.01).基线与2006年调查大专及以上文化程度人群对各种健康知识的知晓率均最高;2006年常住居民在健康饮食、预防常见病方面的健康知识知晓率明显高于暂住居民(P＜0.05).2006年常住居民获得健康知识的途径主要来自于广播电视、健康报纸及社区的健康教育.结论在北京市社区健康教育工作的全面推广下,社区居民的健康知识知晓情况有了一定程度的提高.
목적 료해북경시전형사구거민건강지식적지효정황.방법 분별우2004년화2005년선택자2000년기거주재전형사구적상주거민600호,15주세이상1765인작위대렬연구적기선인군,사용자행설계적"북경시전형사구거민조사표"료해거민건강지식、건강행위、건강상황、체육단련급체육설시이용등정황;2006년채용동일문권진행수방조사.결과 2006년전형사구거민총체건강지식적지효수평고우기선조사,여불흡연、소흘염、유지합리선식、견지운동가예방고혈압,2006년거민지효솔분별위72.97%、93.11%、86.58%화87.25%,고우기선적67.38%、89.74%、82.12%화82.78%(P＜0.01).기선여2006년조사대전급이상문화정도인군대각충건강지식적지효솔균최고;2006년상주거민재건강음식、예방상견병방면적건강지식지효솔명현고우잠주거민(P＜0.05).2006년상주거민획득건강지식적도경주요래자우엄파전시、건강보지급사구적건강교육.결론 재북경시사구건강교육공작적전면추엄하,사구거민적건강지식지효정황유료일정정도적제고.
Objective To understand the current situation of knowledge on healthy life style among researchers.Data on the knowledge of healthy life style including healthy behavior,general status on health,physical activity and the use of sports facilities were gathered.In 2006,same questionnaire was used to compare with the previous data.Results The percentage of overall knowledge on health among permanent percentage of people who were aware of knowledge on"no-smoking"."intake less salt","maintaining healthy diet program"and"insisting on exercise"were 72.97%,93.11%,86.58% and 87.25% respectively in 2006,higher than 67.38%,89.74%,82.12% and 82.78% during the baseline(P＜0.01)study in the previous years.The percentage of correct answer about the healthy life style as diet and prevention of common diseases was higher among the permanent residents than those of temporary residents in 2006(P＜0.05).The sources of health-related knowledge were mainly from media,newspapers and through health education programs carried out in the community.Conclusion The Beijing municipal government and the community residential committees attached great importance to providing knowledge on